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List of Figures List of Tables Preface Part One: The 1960's 1 The Evolution of Modern Transport Planning The Planning Environment The Modern Planning Process Transportation Studies: The New Approach Project Studies and the New Approach Features of Systems Planning The Aim of Comprehensiveness Explicit Concern with Methodology A Concern with Alternative Strategies Conclusions 2 The Administrative Framework Transportation Planning and Central Government Structure Transport Planning and Local Government Structure The Organization of Conurbation Transportation Studies The Establishment of the Greater London Council and Passenger Transport Authorities 3 Traffic and Public Transport Policies Attempts to Accommodate the Car Traffic Restraint Promotion of Public Transport 4 Evaluation Policy Introduction Maximizing the Overall Level of Service Maximizing Profits Maximizing User Surpluses Maximizing the Combined Surplus of Users and Operators Surplus Changes to Non-users The Treatment of Intangibles The Distribution of Surpluses between Contemporaries Distribution over Time Conclusions 5 Transportation Planning Models Mathematical Simulation: The Travel Model Estimating the Number of Journeys Made The Use and Choice of Mode Distribution of Journeys Assignment to Routes Paradigms Later Procedures Iconic Simulation: Demonstration Projects Market Research Methods Part Two: The 1970's 6 Reaction to the First-generation Transportation Studies Introduction Counter-pressures Reform of the Compensation Code Reorganization within the Department of the Environment Public Consultation Conclusions 7 Recent Policies Local-transport Policies Local Government Reform Public Transport and Local Government Transport Policies and Programs The Block and Supplementary Grant System Non-local Transport Inter-urban Road Transport Policies 8 Signs of the Seventies Introduction Preservation of Environmental Quality A Problem of Accessibility rather than Mobility Accessibility for Whom? Conclusions References Stationery Office Publications Other Publications Appendix A Motor Vehicles in Use, 1946-74 Appendix B Description of a Typical Transportation Planning Package (COMPACT) Appendix C Transport Policies and Programs 1975/6 Appendix D Public Expenditure and Transport Index Other Books in the Series