内容

目次

I: FOUNDATIONS Chapter 1: Computational Foundations for Attentive Processes Chapter 2: Capacity Limits for Spatial Discrimination Chapter 3: Directed Visual Attention and the Dynamic Control of Information Flow Chapter 4: Selective Attention as an Optimal Computational Strategy Chapter 5: Surprise: A Shortcut for Attention? Chapter 6: A Heteromodal Large-Scale Network for Spatial Attention Chapter 7: Parietal Mechanisms of Attentional Control: Locations, Features, and Objects Chapter 8: Visual Cortical Circuits and Spatial Attention Chapter 9: Psychopharmacology of Human Attention Chapter 10: Neuropharmacology of Attention Chapter 11: Identifying the Neural Systems of Top-Down Attentional Control: A Meta-analytic Approach Chapter 12: Attention Capture: The Interplay of Expectations, Attention, and Awareness Chapter 13: Change Blindness Chapter 14: Development of Covert Orienting in Young Infants Chapter 15: Prior Entry Chapter 16: Inhibition of Return Chapter 17: Guidance of Visual Search by Preattentive Information Chapter 18: The Top in Top-Down Attention Chapter 19: Allocation of Attention in Three-Dimensional Space Chapter 20: Covert Attention and Saccadic Eye Movements Chapter 21: Prefrontal Selection and Control of Covert and Overt Orienting Chapter 22: Dissociation of Selection from Saccade Programming Chapter 23: Space- and Object-Based Attention Chapter 24: Attention and Binding Chapter 25: Top-Down Facilitation of Visual Object Recognition Chapter 26: Spatial Processing of Environmental Representations Chapter 27: Decision and Attention Chapter 28: Visual Attention and Emotional Perception Chapter 29: The Difference between Visual Attention and Awareness: A Cognitive Neuroscience Perspective Chapter 30: Reaching Affects Saccade Trajectories Chapter 31: The Premotor Theory of Attention Chapter 32: Cross-Modal Consequences of Human Spatial Attention Chapter 33: Attention and Scene Understanding II: FUNCTIONS Chapter 34: Visual Search and Popout in Infancy Chapter 35: Attention in Conditioning Chapter 36: Electrophysiology of Reflexive Attention Chapter 37: Natural Scene Statistics and Salient Visual Features Chapter 38: Salience of Feature Contrast Chapter 39: Stimulus-Driven Guidance of Visual Attention in Natural Scenes Chapter 40: Contextual Guidance of Visual Attention Chapter 41: Gist of the Scene Chapter 42: Temporal Orienting of Attention Chapter 43: Visual Search: The Role of Memory for Rejected Distractors Chapter 44: The Neuropsychology of Visual Feature Binding Chapter 45: Visual Saliency and Spike Timing in the Ventral Visual Pathway Chapter 46: Object Recognition in Cortex: Neural Mechanisms, and Possible Roles for Attention Chapter 47: Binding Contour Segments into Spatially Extended Objects Chapter 48: Scanpath Theory, Attention, and Image Processing Algorithms for Predicting Human Eye Fixations Chapter 49: The Feature Similarity Gain Model of Attention: Unifying Multiplicative Effects of Spatial and Feature-based Attention Chapter 50: Biasing Competition in Human Visual Cortex Chapter 51: Nonsensory Signals in Early Visual Cortex Chapter 52: Effects of Attention on Auditory Perceptual Organization Chapter 53: Attention in Language Chapter 54: Attention and Spatial Language Chapter 55: The Sustained Attention to Response Test (SART) Chapter 56: ERP Measures of Multiple Attention Deficits Following Prefrontal Damage Chapter 57: Nonspatially Lateralized Mechanisms in Hemispatial Neglect Chapter 58: Visual Extinction and Hemispatial Neglect after Brain Damage: Neurophysiological Basis of Residual Processing Chapter 59: Attention in Split-Brain Patients Chapter 60: Divided Attention in the Normal and the Split Brain: Chronometry and Imaging III: MECHANISMS Chapter 61: Neurophysiological Correlates of the Attentional Spotlight Chapter 62: Spatially-Specific Attentional Modulation Revealed by fMRI Chapter 63: The Neural Basis of the Attentional Blink Chapter 64: Neurophysiological Correlates of the Reflexive Orienting of Spatial Attention Chapter 65: Specifying the Components of Attention in a Visual Search Task Chapter 66: Neural Evidence for Object-based Attention Chapter 67: Location- or Feature-based Targeting of Spatial Attention Chapter 68: Dimension-based Attention in Pop-out Search Chapter 69: Irrelevant Singletons Capture Attention Chapter 70: Attentional Modulation of Apparent Stimulus Contrast Chapter 71: Attentional Suppression Early in the Macaque Visual System Chapter 72: Attentional Modulation in the Human Lateral Geniculate Nucleus and Pulvinar Chapter 73: Transient Covert Attention Increases Contrast Sensitivity and Spatial Resolution: Support for Signal Enhancement Chapter 74: External Noise Distinguishes Mechanisms of Attention Chapter 75: Attentional Modulation and Changes in Effective Connectivity Chapter 76: Attentional Modulation of Surround Inhibition Chapter 77: Attentional Processes in Texture Perception Chapter 78: Mechanisms of Perceptual Learning Chapter 79: Lateral Interactions between Targets and Flankers Require Attention Chapter 80: Attention and Changes in Neural Selectivity Chapter 81: Attentional Effects on Motion Processing Chapter 82: ERP Studies of Selective Attention to Nonspatial Features Chapter 83: Effects of Attention on Figure-Ground Responses in the Primary Visual Cortex during Working Memory Chapter 84: Electrophysiological and Neuroimaging Approaches to the Study of Visual Attention Chapter 85: The Timing of Attentional Modulation of Visual Processing as Indexed by ERPs Chapter 86: Selective Visual Attention Modulates Oscillatory Neuronal Synchronization Chapter 87: Putative Role of Oscillations and Synchrony in Cortical Signal Processing and Attention Chapter 88: Attention to Tactile Stimuli Increases Neural Synchrony in Somatosensory Cortex Chapter 89: Crossmodal Attention in Event Perception IV: SYSTEMS Chapter 90: The FeatureGate Model of Visual Selection Chapter 91: Probabilistic Models of Attention Based on Iconic Representations and Predictive Coding Chapter 92: The Selective Tuning Model for Visual Attention Chapter 93: The Primary Visual Cortex Creates a Bottom-up Saliency Map Chapter 94: Models of Bottom-up Attention and Saliency Chapter 95: Saliency in Computer Vision Chapter 96: Contextual Influences on Saliency Chapter 97: A Neurodynamical Model of Visual Attention Chapter 98: How the Detection of Objects in Natural Scenes Constrains Attention in Time Chapter 99: Memory-Driven Visual Attention: An Emergent Behavior of Map-Seeking Circuits Chapter 100: The Role of Short-Term Memory in Visual Attention Chapter 101: Scene Segmentation through Synchronization Chapter 102: Attentive Wide-Field Sensing for Visual Telepresence and Surveillance Chapter 103: Neuromorphic Selective Attention Systems Chapter 104: The Role of Visual Attention in the Control of Locomotion Chapter 105: Attention Architectures for Machine Vision and Mobile Robots Chapter 106: Attention for Computer Graphics Rendering Chapter 107: Linking Attention to Learning, Expectation, Competition, and Consciousness Chapter 108: Attention-Guided Recognition Based on "What” and "Where”: Representations: A Behavioral Model Chapter 109: A Model of Attention and Recognition by Information Maximization Index