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INTRODUCTION; A. FROM DARWIN TO THE MODERN SYNTHESIS; SECTIONINTRODUCTION; 1. Darwin, C. (1858) Extract from an unpublished work onspecies; 2. Darwin, C. (1858) Abstract of a letter from C. Darwin, Esq., toProf. Asa Gray, Boston, U.S.A; 3. Maynard Smith, J. (1987) Weismann andmodern biology; 4. Fisher, R. A. (1930) The nature of inheritance; 5. Wright,S. (1932) The roles of mutation, inbreeding, crossbreeding, and selection inevolution; 6. Haldane, J. B. S. (1949) Disease and evolution; B. NATURALSELECTION AND RANDOM DRIFT IN POPULATIONS; SECTION INTRODUCTION; 7.Kettlewell, H. B. D. (1958) A resume of investigations of the evolution ofmelanism in the Lepidoptera; 8. Cook, L. M; Dennis, R. L. H; & G. S. Mani(1999). Melanic morph frequency in the peppered moth in the Manchester area;9. Karn, M. N. & Penrose, L. S. (1951) Birth weight and gestation time inrelation to infant survival; 10. Ulizzi, L. & Terrenato, L. (1992) Naturalselection associated with birth weight. VI. Towards the end of thestabilizing component; 11. Gibbs, H. L & Grant, P. R. (1987) Oscillatingselection on Darwin's finches; 12. Lewontin, R. C. The paradox ofvariation; 13. Kimura, M. Recent developments of the neutral theory; C.ADAPTATION; SECTION INTRODUCTION; 14. Fisher, R. A. (1930). The nature ofadaptation; 15. Williams, G. C. (1966). Adaptation and natural selection;16. Grafen, A. (1986). Adaptation versus selection in progress; 17. Reeve,H. K. & Sherman, P. W. (1991). An operational, nonhistorical definition ofadaptation; 18. Orr, H. A. & Coyne, J. The genetics of adaptation: areassessment; 19. Cain, A. J. (1964). The perfection of animals; 20. Gould,S. J. & Lewontin, R. C. (1979). The spandrels of San Marco and thePanglossian paradigm: a critique of the adaptationist programme; D.SPECIATION AND BIODIVERSITY; SECTION INTRODUCTION; 22. Mayr, E.Typological v population thinking; 23. Mayr, E. Species concepts and theirapplication; 24. Darwin, C. (1859) The sterility of hybrids; 25. Dobzhansky,T. (1970). Reproductive isolation as a product of genetic divergence andnatural selection; 26. Rice, W. R. & Hostert, E. E. Laboratory experiments onspeciation: what have we learned in 40 years?; 27. Coyne, J. H. & Orr,H. A. (2000). The evolutionary genetics of speciation; 28. Schluter, D.(2000) Ecological basis of postmating isolation; 29. Grant, V. Hybridspeciation; E. MACROEVOLUTION; SECTION INTRODUCTION; 30. Erwin, D. H. &Anstey, R. L. (1995) Speciation in the fossil record; 31. De Beer, G. R.(1971). Homology: an unsolved problem; 32. Dawkins, R. (1996). The ey gene;33. Dickinson, W. J. (1995) Molecules and morphology: where's the homology?;34. Haeckel, E. (1905) The fundamental law of organic evolution; 35.Garstang, W. (1951) Three poems; F. EVOLUTIONARY GENOMICS; SECTIONINTRODUCTION; 36. Ochman, H; Lawrence, J. G; & Groisman, E. A. (2000).Lateral gene transfer and the nature of bacterial innovation; 37. Vision, T.J; Brown, D. G; & Tanksley, S. D. (2000). The origins of genomic duplicationsin Arabidopsis; 38. Humans, M. Ridley; 39. Raff, R. A. (1996). Co-option ofeye structures and genes; 40. Benner, S. A; Caraco, M. D; Thomson, J. M; &Gaucher, E. A. (2002). Planetary biology - paleontological, geological, andmolecular histories of life; G. THE HISTORY OF LIFE; SECTION INTRODUCTION;42. Schopf, J. W. (1994). Disparate rates, differing fates: tempo and modeof evolution changed from the Precambrian to the Phanerozoic; 43. Cooper, A.& Fortey, R. (1998). Evolutionary explosions and the phylogenetic fuse; 44.Dilcher, D. (2000). Major evolutionary trends in the angiosperm fossilrecord; H. CASE STUDIES; SECTION INTRODUCTION; 45. Medawar, P. B. (1951) Anunsolved problem in biology; 46. Crick , F. H. C. (1968). The origin of thegenetic code; 47. Maynard Smith, J. (1971) The origin and maintenance of sex;48. Janzen, D. H. (1983) A caricature of seed dispersal by animal guts; 49.Nilsson, D-E. & Pelger, S. (1994). A pessimistic estimate of the timerequired for an eye to evolve; 50. Sniegowski, P. D; Gerrish, P. J; Johnson,T.. & Shaver, A. (2000). The evolution of mutation rates; J. HUMANEVOLUTION; SECTION INTRODUCTION; 51. Sarich, V. & Wilson, A. C. (1967)Immunological time scale for hominid evolution; 52. King, M-C. & Wilson, A.C. (1975). Evolution at two levels in humans and chimpanzees; 53. Britton, R.J. (2002). Divergence between samples of chimpanzee and human DNA sequencesis 5%, counting indels; 54. Muller, H. J. (1950). Our load of mutations; 55.Livingstone. F. B. (1962). On the non-existence of human races; 56. Krogman,W. M. (1951). The scars of human evolution; 57. Pinker, S. (1994). The bigbang; K. EVOLUTION AND HUMAN AFFAIRS; SECTION INTRODUCTION; 58. Antolin, M.F. & Herbers, J. M. (2001). Evolution's struggle for existence in America'spublic schools; 59. Dobzhansky, T. (1973). Nothing in biology makes senseexcept in the light of evolution; 60. Hume, D. The argument from design;61. Monod, J. (1974). On the molecular theory of evolution; 62. Huxley, T.H. (1893). Evolution and ethics; 63. Palumbi, S. (2001) Humans as the world'sgreatest evolutionary force; BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES; SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS; INDEX