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Introduction Chapter 1, Ethnicity in Seventeenth-Century EnglishAmerica, 1600--1700, Carol Berkin Documents 1. A Letter from a Gentleman ofthe City of New-York, 1698 2. The Beginning, Progress, and Conclusion ofBason's Rebellion in Virginia, In the Years 1675 and 1676 3. Edward Winslow,"Chapter 7," Good News from New England, 1624 4. Peter Schaghen to theDirectors of the West India Company, 1626 5. Powhatan's Address to JohnSmith, 1609 6. Richard Frethorne to his father and mother, March 20, April 2& 3, 1623 7. Reverend Samuel Smith to Ichabod Smith, January 1698/99 8. ADeclaration or Confession of [Roger] Court Crotosse one of Col. John WestsServants of some misdemeanors committed or done by him or other Servantsbelonging to the said Col. West, 1684 9. "Whereas Hugh Gwyn " Minutes of theCouncil and General Court of Colonial Virginia, 9th of July 1640 9. "WhereasHugh Gwyn " Minutes of the Council and General Court of Colonial Virginia,9th of July 1640 10. John Rolfe to Sir Thomas Dale, 1614 10. John Rolfe toSir Thomas Dale, 1614 11. Petition of Jewish Merchants to the HonorableLords, Directors of the Chartered West India Company, Chamber of the City ofAmsterdam, January 1655 12. The Case of Maria Negro, Court of Assistants,Boston, 1681 13. Declaration against the Proceedings of Nathaniel Bacon, 167614. "An Act Defining the Status of Mulatto Bastards," December 1662 15.Petition of Richard Saltonstall, 1645 16. The Remonstrance of the Inhabitantsof Flushing, Long Island, against the Law Against Quakers and SubsequentProceedings, January 1, 1658 17. William Bradford describes his encounterwith Samoset, 1621 18. Rev. Johannes Megapolensis to the Classis ofAmsterdam, March 18, 1655 19. Statement showing wherein Capt. Daniel Brodheadhas exceeded the instruction given by the Honorable Richard Nicols, GovernorGeneral, April 25, 1667 20. Petition of Marylanders, November 20, 1690 andthe Response to the Petition by John Coode and Kenelm Cheseldine, December22, 1690 21. The Massachusetts Bible, 1663 22. Portrait of PrincessPocahontas, daughter of Powhatan 23. Benjamin Tompson, New England's Crisis,1676 24. Vincent Bigot's Report, "Of the Piety and Devotion of the ChristianIroquois, 1677 25. The Testimony of Marmaduke Stevenson, 1659 Chapter 2Ethnicity in Eighteenth-Century North America, 1701--1788, -- Graham RussellHodges Documents 1. Indian Women of Cabo San Lucas 2. Detailed Reports on theSalzburger Emigrants 3. The Life, History and Unparalled Sufferings of JohnJea, the African Preacher 4. The Journal of Nicholas Collin, 1746--1831 --Extract of the Most Noteworthy Transactions during My Incumbency as Rector atthe Raccoon and Pensneck Congregations, From September 30, 1773 5. The Lifeof the Reverend Devereux Jarrett, Written by Himself; Excerpts 6. TheItinerarium of Dr. Alexander Hamilton 7. "A List of the Different Nations andTribes of Indians in the Northern District of North America, with the numberof their fighting men," early 1700s 8. J. Hector St. John Crevecoeur, "Whatis an American" 9. "It Was Not Smallpox" -- report of Jean-Charles d'Arnaud,1732 10. The Independent Reflector, William Livingston on Kings College, 175311. Thomas Jefferson -- "Notes on the State of Virginia" 12. "A GougingMatch"; "A Backwoods Ball and Fight" 13. New York Colonial Muster Rools, 175514. Rev. Alexander Stewart to Rev. John Waring, 1764; James Francis to Rev.Alexander Stewart, 1764; Rev. Samuel Auchmuty to Rev. John Waring, 1761 15.Abigail Franks to Naphtali Franks 1743 16. Daniel Horsmanden, The New YorkConspiracy, 1741 Chapter 3 The Limits of Equality: Racial and Ethnic Tensionsin the New Republic, 1789--1936-- Marion R. Casey Documents 1. Sarah Cary toSamuel Cary, July 1792 2. Timothy Pickering to Anthony Wayne, 8 April 1795 3."The New-York Society for the Information and Assistance of PersonsEmigrating from Foreign Countries," New-York Register, 1795 4. "TheNaturalization of Immigrants, 1795" 5. Edward Livingston, "Against the AlienAct, 1798" 6. Red Jacket, "Against White Missions Among the Indians" 7.United German Benefit Society, By-Laws of the United German Benefit Society:agreed upon at different meetings 8. "Act to Prohibit the Importation ofSlaves March 2, 1807" 4. August Spies autobiography, 1886. 9. Max Farrand,ed, A Journey to Ohio in 1810: As Recorded in the Journal of Margaret Dwight5. Thomas Nast, "This Is a White Man's Government" Harper's Weekly, September5, 1868 10. "Petition of the Trustees of the Congregation of Shearith Israel,1811" 11. William Sampson, The Catholic Question in America: Whether a RomanCatholic Clergyman be in any case compellable to disclose the secrets ofAuricular Confession 12. Paul Cuffe, "Memorial Petition to Congress, 1813"13. John Walker, A Critical Pronouncing Dictionary and Expositor of theEnglish Language: in which not only the Meaning of Every Word is Explainedand the Sound of Every Syllable Distinctly Shown, To which are PrefixedPrinciples of English Pronunciation Likewise, Rules to be Observed by theNatives of Scotland, Ireland and London, for Avoiding Their RespectivePeculiarties 14. John Doyle, 25 January 1818 15. "The Shamrock FriendlyAssociation" 16. Hezekiah Niles, "Editorial," Niles'Weekly Register, 8 August1818 17. Jesse Torrey, A portraiture of domestic slavery in the UnitedStates: proposing national measures for the education and gradualemancipation of the slaves, without impairing the legal privileges of thepossessor, and a project of a colonial asylum for free people of colour:including memoirs of facts on the interior traffic in slaves, and onkidnapping. 18. "Stockbridge, Maine," Report of the Select Committee of theSociety for Propagating the Gospel Among the Indians and Others in NorthAmerica 19. Catherine Brown, the Converted Cherokee: A Missionary Drama,founded on fact, written by a lady 20. Clear and Concise statement ofNew-York and the surrounding country: containing a faithful account of manyof those base impositions which are constantly and uniformly practiced uponBritish emigrants by crafty, designing and unprincipled adventurers 21.Pennsylvania General Assembly, Resolutions relative to preventing theintroduction of slavery into new states 22. "Diary of Catherine MariaSedgwick, June 1821" 23. Travels by His Highness Duke Bernhard ofSaxe-Weimar-Eisenach through North America in the Years 1825 and 1826 24.William Lloyd Garrison, The Liberator 25. Mathew Carey, Letters on theColonization Society: with a view of its probable results the origin of theSociety, increase of the coloured population, manumission of slaves in thfsiscountry addressed to C.F. Mercer 26. Bayard Tuckerman, ed. The Diary ofPhilip Hone, 1828--1851 27. Samuel F.B. Morse, Foreign Conspiracy Against theLiberties of the United States 28. Andrew Jackson, "Removal of SouthernIndians to Indian Territory" 29. "Mass at S. Patrick's, 1836" 30. William L.Stone, The True History of Maria Monk, A Reprint of the Famous Report of HerCharges Chapter 4 Racial and Ethnic Identity in the United States,1837--1877-- Michael Miller Topp Documents 1. Letter from Martin Weitz,Rockville, Connecticut, to his relatives in Schotten, Vogelsberg, Germany,July 29, 1855. 2. Letter from Angela Heck, New York, New York, to herrelatives in Irrel, Trier, Germany, October 26, 1862. 3. German Society inChicago, Annual Report, 1857--1858. 4. August Spies autobiography, 1886. 5.Thomas Nast, "This Is a White Man's Government" Harper's Weekly, September 5,1868 6. John O'Sullivan, "Annexation," 1845 7. Bessie Conway or, The IrishGirl in America 8. Irish immigrant life in the United States 9. DennisKearney, "History of the American Working Classes," 1878 10. "An Act toProtect Free White Labor Against Competition With Chinese Coolie Labor, andto Discourage the Immigration of the Chinese into the State of California,"1862 6. "Atlanta Compromise": Booker T. Washington 11. Colonel Albert S.Evans, "A Cruise on the Barbary Coast," 1873 7. "Of Mr. Booker T. Washingtonand Others": W.E.B. Dubois 12. A sketch of the famous Chinese prostitute AhToy 8. Standing Bear's Protest 13. "The Chinese-Facts for Atlantic Papers."14. The Page Law, 1875 15. Richard Henry Dana, "California and ItsInhabitants," 1840 16. Antoinio Maria Osio, "The History of Alta California,"1851 17. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, 1848 18. Juan Seguin, "PersonalMemoirs," 1858 19. Juan Cortina organized a rebellion in the 1850s againstAnglos in Texas 20. Solomon Northup provides an eyewitness account of a slaveauction 21. Harriet Jacobs harrowing account of her life under slavery 22.Letter from James Henry Gooding to Abraham Lincoln, September 28, 1863 23.Letter from Hannah Johnson to Abraham Lincoln, July 31, 1863 24. "blackcodes" This set of codes is from St. Landry's parish in Louisiana 25. Letterfrom Jourdon Anderson to Colonel P.H. Anderson, August 7, 1865 26. Elias Hilltestifying before the Congressional Committee Investigating the Ku Klux Klan,1871 27. Little Bear, "The Sand Creek Massacre," 1864 Chapter 5 Race, Nationand Citizenship in Late Nineteenth-Century America, 1878--1900Mae M. NgaiDocuments 1. "The Life Story of a Negro Peon" 2. Plessy v. Ferguson 3."Southern Horrors." 4. The lynching of William Brooks [photograph] 5. "AColored Complaint" 6. "Atlanta Compromise": Booker T. Washington 7. "Of Mr.Booker T. Washington and Others": W.E.B. Dubois 8. Standing Bear's Protest 9.Office of Indian Affairs, Field Matron's job description, 1892 10. "Omahadiscuss allotment": A House of Our Own 11. Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock, 1903 12."Kiansis I" 13. In re Rodriguez, 1897 14. Leong Shee's testimony, 1893 15.Contract between Mee Yung and Yut Kum: An Agreement Paper by the person MaeYung 16. "Every Dog Has His Day" 1879 17. Chinese in Napa asylum, 1912 18.Robert Ferrari's autobiography 19. "How the Other Half Lives" 20."Immigration Restriction" 1896 21--22 Queen Liliuokalani's defends herkingdom 23. "A Handbook on the Annexation of Hawaii" 24--25 "The White Man'sBurden" and "Why Talk of the White Man's Burden?" 26. Bryan's "SavannahInterview" 1898 27. "To the Philippine People" 28. "Consent of the Governed"29. "Mark Twain's Salutation to the Century" Chapter 6 The Critical Period:Ethnic Emergence and Reaction, 1901--1929Andrew R. Heinze Documents 3. W.E.B.DuBois, "Of Our Spiritual Strivings" 4. Geronimo: His Own Story, 1906 5.Genthe's Photographs of San Francisco's Old Chinatown 6. Leonard Covello, TheHeart is the Teacher 7. George Kennan, "The Japanese in the San FranciscoPublic Schools," 1907 8. Theodore Roosevelt, Letter to Philander Knox,February 8, 1909 9. Forverts (Jewish Daily Forward), 1909 10. "Outside theSlaughter House", 1911 11. Horace M. Kallen, "Democracy Versus theMelting-Pot," 12. Wartime memos to Hugo Munsterbeg, 1914--1916 13. W.E.B.DuBois, "Close Ranks," The Crisis (July 1918) W.E.B. DuBois, "ReturningSoldiers," The Crisis (May 1919) 14. Marcus Garvey, "National Anthem ofUniversal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League," 191815. Willa Cather, My Antonia, 1918 16. W.I. Thomas and Florian Znaniecki, ThePolish Peasant in Europe and America 17. The Chicago Commission on RaceRelations, The Negro in Chicago: A Study of Race Relations and a Race Riot,1922 18. Carl C. Brigham, A Study of American Intelligence, 1923 19. FranzBoas, "The Question of Racial Purity" 1924 20. Gong Lum v. Rice, 1927 21. TheMexican Immigrant: His Life-Story, Autobiographic Documents Collected byManuel Gamio, 1931 22. "Black and Blue" (recorded by Louis Armstrong, 1929;written by Fats Waller) Chapter 7 Changing Racial Meanings: Race andEthnicity in the United States, 1930--1964-- Thomas A. Guglielmo and EarlLewis Documents 1. Frances Perkins to Mr. Arthur Krock, April 22, 1940 2.Ashley Montagu, Man's Most Dangerous Myth: The Fallace of Race 3. Declarationof Intention (to Naturalize) for Joseph Imburgia, Chicago, IL, July 25, 19394. Helen Jackson Lee, Nigger in the Window 5. NAACP on blackschoolteachers'fight for equal pay 6. George Streator to W.E.B. DuBois, April18, 1935 7. Ella Earls Cotton, A Spark for My People 8. "That ThanksgivingTurkey," Chicago Defender, November 29, 1924 9. Chinese ILGWU activity in1930s California 10. Mexican American Workers join the CIO 11. SocialSecurity Board Posters, n.d. 12. Tydings-McDuffie Act, 1934 13. TheWheeler-Howard Act, 1934 14. Norfolk, VA. HOLC Ratings 15. United We Win 16.Photo of Navajo Marines, December 1943 17. Zoot Suit Riot 18. JapaneseInternment during World War II 19. Japanese American Protests Internment:"Evacuation Was a Mistake" 20. Restrictive Covenant, Pittsfield Township, MI,November 27, 1941 21. Memorandum from Elmer Henderson to Will Maslow,December 20, 1944 22. FBI File of Isaac Alexander Wright 23. "TerrorismAgainst Negroes in Chicago Since V-J Day -- August 1945 to April 1948 24.Jackie Robinson letter to President Dwight Eisenhower 25. March onWashington, 1963 Chapter 8 Racial and Ethnic Relations in America:1865--2000Timothy J. Meagher Documents 1. Malcom X speech, 1954 2. StokelyCarmichael and Charles Hamilton, Black Power, 1967 3. Native American Gravesand Repatriation Act, 1990 4. Hewy Newton interview and Black Pantherplatform 5. National Black Political Agenda -- from The Gary Declaration 6.Molefi Asante The Afrocentric Idea 7. Vine Deloria, Jr., "This Country Was ALot Better Off When the Indians were Running It" 8. "We Must Hold On to theOld Ways", 1969 9. El Plan de Aztlan 10. Preamble -- La Raza Unida party 11.Asian American Political Alliance 12. Amy Uyematsu, "The Emergence of YellowPower in America," 1969 13. Reparations for Japanese -- American Internees,1968 14. Jesse Jackson speech to Democratic Convention, 1984 15. KernerCommission Report (National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders) 16. NatHentoff interview with Julius Lester, 1969 17. Michael Novak - The Rise ofthe Unmeltable Ethnics 18. Monsignor Geno Baroni and Mr. Muench testimony --National Conference of Catholic Bishops, 1975 19. Lee lacocca speech toEthnic Heritage Council of the Pacific Northwest, 1984 20. Mario Cuomospeech, "Abraham Lincoln and our 'Unfinished Work,'" 1986 21. MichaelMacDonald, All Souls: A Family Story From Southie 22. Immigration Reform andControl Act, 1986, and President Ronald Reagan's statement 25. Regents of theUniv. of California v. Bakke, 1978 26. President Lyndon Johnson speech,Commencement Address at Howard University, "To Fulfill These Rights," 196527. Report - "One Nation, Many People: A Declaration of Cultural Independence28. Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr. from The Disuniting of America 29. Oakland, CASchool Board on Ebonies, 1996 30. California proposition 227 - BilingualEducation, 1998 31. L.A. riot - from L.A. Times, May 3, 15, 1992, Nov. 16,19, 1992 32. Trial Transcript from the O.J. Simpson trial, 1995 33. LouisFarrakhan - "The Vision for the Million Man March" and "The Black Woman'sStatement of Support for the Million Man March." 34. President Clinton'sCommission on Race, Town Meeting, 1997 Conclusion