内容

目次

Part 1 Theories of international trade: model and analytic relationshipsin Ricardian theory; Ricardian theory and the pattern of trade; someextensions of Ricardian theory; model and analytic relationships under theHeckscher-Ohlin theory; pattern of trade and the Heckscher-Ohlin theory;specific-factors model; generalizations and empirical verification of theHeckscher-Ohlin theory; dual approach - basic tools; mathematical analysis ofthe 2x2 and 2x3 models; economies of scale. Part 3 Trade interventions andtransfers: tariffs and trade equilibrium; tariffs versus quotas; othercommercial policy instruments; effective rate of protection; transferproblem. Part 3 Trade and welfare in an open economy: principal issues andpolicy instruments; gains from trade; measuring gains from trade; distortions- departures from free-trade optimality; monopoly power in trade; productionexternalities; monopoly in production; monopsony; wage differentials;generalized sticky wages; sector-specific sticky wages; noneconomicobjectives; immiserizing growth; imperfect competition and trade policy;uniform versus preferential tariff reduction; international capital flows;international migration; asymmetries. Part 4 recent theoretical developments:directly unproductive profit-seeking (DUP) activities; trade reform; growthand welfare; endogenous growth, innovation, and trade; shadow prices forproject selection in open economies; uncertainty. Appendices: alternativeelasticity formulas; basic results of the 2x2 neoclassical model of tradetheory; classical comparative-statics model and analytical relationships.