内容

目次

Part 1 Introduction - justice and justification: justice as reason insociety - an overview - presentation, the reason of justice, the essentialequalities of liberties, global distributive justice, reason and classicalsolutions, organization of content, a note on references; justice, liberty,and equality - the nature and operation of distributive justice, reduction tononrivalry, why equality? equality as minimal irrationality, liberties, thestructure of means and ends; the general structure of justice - the justallocation of the human resources, the field of modern theories of justice,synoptic tables. Part 2 Act- and process-freedom: Act-freedom - freedom toact, process-freedom, aim-constraint; Full process liberalism and liberalsocial contracts. Part 3 Equalities: second-best justice, human resources,and income justice - presentation, second-best justice, distributive justiceand the human resource; equal liberty and maximum - justice and equity -outline, 'equity' and equal liberty, full justice and practical justice;equal liberties and maximin - fairness from ignorance - two sources ofmorals, the principles, logical difficulties with the principles, theoriginal position, Rawls and Kant, individuals' motivations, culture,pluralism, and toleration; equalities and liberties - issues of justice,basic principles and pure theories and distributive justice, free interactionfrom equality, the human resources, the self, and self-accountability,specific human resourcism and 'fundamental insurance', responsibility,equality of opportunities, theories of exploitation, equal sharing of naturalresources, productive resourcism, justice and envy, maximin in liberty, othercriteria, the egalitarian equivalent. Part 4 Inequalities, needs and misery:pure distributive justice - comparing and measuring unjust inequalities - ageneral overview of the topics, benevolence and rectifiance, covariations,concentration, evaluation functions, equal equivalent, measures and indexes,averaging and dispatching, linear or affine transformations, preferences formixtures and averages, higher orders, variables populations, multidimensionalinequalities, conclusion; needs and misery - the economics of poverty and thepoverty of economics, needs, measuring poverty - the 'progressive deficit' or'weighted head count'. Part 5 Liberties, morals, and the state: freedom,morals, market failures, and the state - the social theories ofprocess-freedom, the two public economics; Hayek and Friedman - free marketand a minimal-plus state. (Part contents).