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List of Illustrations. Introduction. A Note on the Texts. A Note onAnnotation. Part 1. Defining Society - Ethics, Economics and Politics. 1.Theories of Social Life: Utilitarianism, Communitarianism, Organicism From'Introduction to the The Principles of Morals and Legislation' (1789; 1830)Jeremy Bentham, From 'Utilitarianism' (1861) John Stuart Mill, From 'AnExamination of the Utilitarian Philosophy' (1870) John Grote, From 'Report tothe County of Lanark' (1821) Robert Owen, From 'Art IV. The Social Organsim'(1860) Herbert Spencer 2.Theories of the Market: Political Economy, MarginalUtility Theory, Socialist Economics From 'On the Principles of PoliticalEconomy and Taxation' (1817; 1821) David Ricardo, From 'On the Definition ofPolitical Economy' (1836) John Stuart Mill, From 'The Postulates of EnglishPolitical Economy' (1876) Walter Bagehot, From 'The Theory of PoliticalEconomy' (1871) William Stanely Jevons, From 'England for All: The Text-Bookof Democracy' (1881) Henry Mayers Hyndman 3. Politics and Representation:Authoritarianism, Liberalism, Socialism From 'Chartism' (1840) ThomasCarlyle, From 'Anarchy and Authority' (1868) Matthew Arnold, From 'OnLiberty' (1859) John Stuart Mill, The Manifesto of the Socialist League Part2. Science and Religion 1. God and Nature: Evolutionary Theory From'Principles of Geology' (1830) Charles Lyell, From 'On the Origin of Speciesby Means of Natural Selection' (1859) Charles Darwin, From 'Evidence as toMan's Place in Nature' (1863) Thomas Henry Huxley, From 'Art VII. On theOrigin of Species ... ' (1860) Samuel Wilberforce, From 'The Study ofSociology. XIV. Preparation in Biology' (1873), Herbert Spencer 2. God andReason: Biblical Scholarship From 'On the Interpretation of Scripture'(1860) Benjamin Jowett, From 'The Pentateuch and Book of Joshua CriticallyExamined' (1862), John William Colenso Part 3. Art and Culture 1. Art asMorality From 'The Stones of Venice. Volume II' John Ruskin, From 'TheFunctions of Criticism at the Present Time' (1864) Matthew Arnold 2. Art forArt's Sake From 'Notes on Poems and Reviews' (1866) Algernon CharlesSwinburne, From 'Studies in the History of the Renaissance' (1873) WalterPater, From 'The Decay of Lying' (1889) Oscar Wilde, From 'The SymbolistMovement in Literature' (1899) Arthur Symons 3. Art as Pathology From'Degeneration' (1895) Max Nordau 4. Art and the State From 'Art UnderPlutocracy' (1884) William Morris, From 'Life in Poetry: Law in Taste' (1901)William John Courthope Part 4. Sex and Gender 1. Defining the Norm From 'TheFunctions and Disorders of the Reproductive Organs' (1857) William Acton,From 'Man and Woman: A Study of Hu