内容

目次

Preface to the second edition; Preface to the first edition; List ofabbreviations; 1. Introduction; 2. Idea for a universal history with acosmopolitan purpose; 3. An answer to the question: 'what isenlightenment?'; 4. On the common saying: 'this may be true in theory,but it does not apply in practice'; 5. Perpetual peace: a philosophicalsketch; 6. The metaphysics of morals; 7. The contest of faculties; 8.Appendix; 9. Reviews of Herder's ideas on the philosophy of the historyof mankind; 10. Conjectures on the beginning of human history; 11.Introduction to what is orientation in thinking?; 12. What isorientation in thinking?; Notes to the text; Bibliography; Index ofnames; Index of subjects.