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Analytical TechniquesIntroductionPrecision and Accuracy of AnalysisAnalysis of Organic Pollutants by Gas ChromatographyAnalysis of Organic Pollutants by Gas Chromatography/Mass SpectrometryExtraction of Organic Pollutants and Sample CleanupTitrimetric AnalysisColorimetric AnalysisAnalysis of Metals by Atomic Absorption and Emission SpectroscopyIon-Selective Electrode AnalysisApplication of High Performance Liquid Chromatography in Environmental AnalysisIon ChromatographyAir AnalysisApplication of Immunoassay Techniques in Environmental AnalysisSpecific Classes of Substances and Aggregate PropertiesAldehydes and KetonesAlkalinityBromideChlorideCyanateCyanide, TotalCyanide Amenable to ChlorinationFluorideHalogenated HydrocarbonsHardnessHerbicides: Chlorophenoxy AcidHydrocarbonsHydrocarbons, Polynuclear AromaticNitrogen (Ammonia)Nitrogen (Nitrate)NitrosaminesOxygen Demand, BiochemicalOxygen Demand, ChemicalPesticides: Carbamate, Urea and TriazinePesticides: OrganochlorinePesticides: OrganophosphoruspH and EhPhenolsPhosphorusPhthalate EstersPolychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)Polychlorinated Dioxins and DibenzofuransSilicaSulfateSulfideSulfiteSurfactant: AnionicThiocyanateSelected Individual CompoundsAcetaldehydeAcetoneAcetonitrileAcroleinAcrylonitrileAnilineArsineAsbestosBenzeneBenzidineBenzyl chloride1,3-ButadieneCarbon DisulfideCarbon MonoxideCarbon TetrachlorideCaptanChloroacetic acidChlorobenzeneChloroform2-ChlorophenolCumeneCyanogenCyanuric AcidDiazomethaneDiboraneDichlorobenzene1,1-Dichlorethylene2,4-DichlorophenolDiethyl Ether2,4-Dinitrotoluene2,6-DinitrotolueneEpichlorohydrinEthyl ChlorideEthylene ChlorohydrinEthylene DibromideEthylene GlycolEthylene OxideFormaldehydeFreon-113Hydrogen CyanideHydrogen SulfideIsophoroneMethaneMethyl BromideMethyl ChlorideMethylene ChlorideMethyl Isobutyl KetoneMethyl IsocyanateMethyl MethacrylateNitrobenzeneNitrogen DioxidePentachlorophenolPhosgenePyridinePyrocatecholPyrogallolResorcinolStibineStrychnineStyreneSulfur DioxideTetrachloroethyleneTetraethylleadTetraethyl PyrophosphateTetrahydrofuranTolueneToluene-2,4-Diisocyanateo-Toluidine1,1,1-TrichloroethaneTrichloroethylene2,4,6-TrichlorophenolVinylchlorideXyleneAppendicesAppendix A: Some Common QC Formulas and StatisticsAppendix B: Sample Containers, Preservations, and Holding TimesAppendix C: Preparation of Molar and Normal Solutions of Some Common ReagentsAppendix D: Total Dissolved Solids and Specific Conductance: Theoretical CalculationsAppendix E: Characteristic Masses for Identification of Additional Organic Pollutants (Not Listed in the Text) by GC/MSAppendix F: Volatility of Some Additional Organic Substances (Not Listed in Text) for Purge and Trap AnalysisAppendix G: Analysis of Elements by Atomic Spectroscopy: An OverviewAppendix H: Analysis of Trace Elements by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass SpectrometryAppendix I: Oil and Grease Analysis: An OverviewAppendix J: NIOSH Methods for Air AnalysisAppendix K: U.S. EPA Methods for Air AnalysisAppendix L: Inorganic Test Procedures for Analysis of Aqueous Samples: EPA, SM, and ASTM Reference MethodsAppendix M: U.S. EPA Analytical Methods for Organic Pollutants in Aqueous and Solid MatricesIndicesChemical CompoundsCAS Registry Numbers