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Volume One Theoretical Frameworks PART ONE: SOCIAL COGNITION MODELSIn Search of How People Change - J O Prochaska, C C DiClemente and J CNorcross Applications to Addictive Behavior Selected Psychosocial Modelsand Correlates of Individual Health-Related Behaviors - M H Becker et al TheTheory of Planned Behavior - I Ajzen Implementation Intentions - StrongEffects of Simple Plans - P M Gollwitzer Self-Efficacy in the Adoption andMaintenance of Health Behaviors - R Schwarzer Theoretical Approaches and aNew Model Protection Motivation and Self-Efficacy - A Revised Theory of FearAppeals and Attitude Change - J E Maddux and R W Rogers PART TWO:SELF-REGULATION MODELS Illness Representations and Coping with Health Threats- H Leventhal, D Nerenz and D J Steele Self-Efficacy - A Bandura Toward aUnifying Theory of Behavioural Change Goals and Confidence as Self-RegulatoryElements Underlying Health and Illness Behavior - M F Scheier and C S CarverTransactional Theory and Research on Emotions and Coping - Richard S Lazarusand Susan Folkman Adjustment to Threatening Events - S E Taylor A Theoryof Cognitive Adaptation PART THREE: PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL MODELS PainMechanisms - R Melzak and P D Wall A New Theory Beyond AttentionalStrategies - D Cioffi A Cognitive Perceptual Model of SymptomInterpretation Neuroendocrine Responses to Social Interaction - J P Henry andP M Stephens Protective and Damaging Effects of Stress Mediators - B McEwenPsychophysiological Bases of Disease - A Steptoe Behaviorally ConditionedImmunosuppression - R Ader and N Cohen PART FOUR: ENVIRONMENT TheEnvironment, the Worker and Illness - R Karasek and T TheorellPsychological and Physiological Linkages Conservation of Resources - S EHobfoll A New Attempt at Conceptualizing Stress Volume Two: ConceptsPART ONE: INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES Optimism, Vulnerability and Self-Beliefs asHealth-Related Cognitions - A Systematic Overview - R SchwarzerConceptualization and Operationalization of Perceived Control - K WallstonCoronary-Prone Behaviors in the Western Collaborative Group Study - M H LHecker et al The Disease-Prone Personality - A Meta-Analytic View of theConstruct - H S Friedman and S Booth-Kewley PART TWO: SOCIAL AND DEMOGRAPHICFACTORS Key Evidence for the Importance of Social Support Networks and Health- Berkman Socioeconomic Status and Health - N E Adler et al The Challengeof the Gradient Aging, Natural Death and the Compression of Morbidity - J FFries Gender and Health - L Verbrugge An Update on Hypotheses and EvidencePART THREE: RESPONSE TO HEALTH THREAT Perception of Risk - P Slovic TheRelative Efficacy of Avoidant and Non-Avoidant Coping Strategies - J Suls andB Fletcher A Meta-Analysis Unrealistic Optimism about Susceptibility toHealth Problems - N D Weinstein Health Complaints, Stress and Disease - DWatson and J W Pennebaker Exploring the Central Role of NegativeAffectivity PART FOUR: HEALTHCARE Health Behaviour, Illness Behaviour andSick Role Behaviour - S V Kasl and S Cobb Determinants of Three Stages ofDelay in Seeking Care at a Medical Clinic - M A Safer et al Placebo Effectsin Medicine, Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis - A K Shapiro Adherence toSelf-Care Regimens - D C Turk and D Meichenbaum The Patient's PerspectiveCaregiving as a Risk Factor for Mortality - R Schulz and S R Beach TheCaregiver Health Effects Study Satisfaction, Compliance and Communication - PLey PART FIVE: HEALTH OUTCOMES Conceptual Approaches to the Assessment ofQuality of Life - J Browne, H M McGee and C A O'Boyle Behavior as the CentralOutcome in Health Care - R M Kaplan Disability as Behavior - M Johnston, DBonetti and B Pollard Models of Measurement and Explanation PositivePsychological States and Coping with Severe Stress - S Folkman Volume ThreeMethods and Measurement PART ONE: RESEARCH DESIGN AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS'Inclined Abstainers' - S Orbell and P Sheeran A Problem for PredictingHealth-Related Behaviour Predicting and Explaining Intentions and Behaviour -S Sutton How Well Are We Doing? Strategies for Analyzing EcologicalMomentary Assessment Data - J E Schwartz and A A Stone Dilemmas inQualitative Health Research - L Yardley PART TWO: HEALTH-RELATED BEHAVIOUR ASimple Method to Assess Behaviour in the Community - G Godin and R J ShepherdDietary Intervention in Primary Care - L Roe et al Validity of the DINEMethod for Diet Assessment Outcome Criteria in Smoking Cessation Trials - RWest et al Proposal for a Common Standard PART THREE: STRESS AND COPINGThe Social Readjustment Rating Scale - T H Holmes and R H Rahe The HospitalAnxiety and Depression Scale - A S Zigmond and R P Snaith Assessing CopingStrategies - C S Carver, M F Scheier and J K Weintraub A TheoreticallyBased Approach PART FOUR: HEALTH AND ILLNESS COGNITIONS The IllnessPerception Questionnaire - J Weinman et al A New Method for Assessing theCognitive Representation of Illness The McGill Pain Questionnaire - R MelzackMajor Properties and Scoring Methods Development of the MultidimensionalHealth Locus of Control (MHLC) Scales - K A Wallston, B S Wallston and RDeVillis PART FIVE: HEALTHCARE Patients' Intentions in Primary Care - PSalmon and J Quine Measurement and Preliminary Investigation ThePhysician-Patient Relationship - D Roter et al Communication Patterns ofPrimary Care Physicians The Medical Interview Satisfaction Scale - M H Wolfet al Development of a Scale to Measure Patient Perceptions of PhysicianBehavior PART SIX: HEALTH STATUS/QUALITY OF LIFE Self-Assessed Health andMortality - E I Idler A Review of Studies The MOS 36-Item Short-FormHealth Survey (SF-36) - J E Ware and C D Sherbourne Conceptual Frameworkand Item Selection Sickness Impact Profile - A F De Bruin et al The Stateof the Art of a Generic Functional Status Measure Volume Four Applicationsin Health, Illness and Health Care PART ONE: PSYCHOLOGICAL AND BEHAVIOURALINFLUENCES ON HEALTH The Alameda Study - 25 Years Later - C A SchoenbornMortality in Relation to Smoking - R Doll et al 40 Years of Observationson Male British Doctors Negative Life Events, Perceived Stress, NegativeAffect and Susceptibility to the Common Cold - S Cohen, D A Tyrrell and A PSmith Can Lifestyle Changes Reverse Coronary Heart Disease? The LifestyleHeart Trial - D Ornish et al Pessimistic Explanatory Style is a Risk Factorfor Physical Illness - C Peterson, M E Seligman and G E Vaillant A 35-YearLongitudinal Study 22-Year Trends in Coronary Risk Factors in North Kareliaand Other Areas of Finland - E Vartiainen et al The Relationship betweenSocioeconomic Status, Hostility and Blood Pressure Reactions to Mental Stressin Men - D Carroll et al Data from the Whitehall II Study PART TWO:PSYCHOLOGICAL AND BEHAVIOURAL INFLUENCES ON ILLNESS Depression FollowingMyocardial Infarction - N Frasure-Smith, F Lesperance and M Talajic Impacton Six-Month Survival Arthritis Self-Management Studies - K Lorig and HolmanA 12-Year Review How Coping Mediates the Effect of Optimism on Distress - CS Carver et al A Study of Women with Early Stage Breast Cancer ChangingIllness Perceptions after Myocardial Infarction - K J Petrie et al AnEarly Intervention Randomized Controlled Trial An Application of BehaviorModification Techniques to a Problem of Chronic Pain - Fordyce Effect ofPsychosocial Treatment on Survival of Patients with Metastatic Breast Cancer- D Spiegel et al Alteration of Type A Behavior and Its Effect on CardiacRecurrences in Post-Myocardial Infarction Patients - M Friedman et alSummary of Results of the Recurrent Coronary Prevention Project Prevention ofType 2 Diabetes Mellitus by Changes in Lifestyle among Subjects with ImpairedGlucose Tolerance - J Tuomilehto et al PART THREE: PSYCHOLOGICAL ANDBEHAVIOURAL INFLUENCES ON HEALTH CARE What Benefits Can PsychologicalPreparation for Surgery Achieve? - M Johnston and C Vogele EffectivePhysician-Patient Communication and Health Outcomes - M A Stewart A ReviewThe Effect of Choice and Enhanced Personal Responsibility for the Aged - E JLanger and J Rodin Difference between Patients' and Doctors' Interpretationsof Some Common Medical Terms - C M Boyle Expanding Patient Involvement inCare - Greenfield, Kaplan and Ware Effects on Patient OutcomesConsultation Skills of Young Doctors - P Maguire et al Benefits ofFeedback Training in Interviewing as Students Persist Health Psychology andUptake of Preventive Health Services - S Orbell and P Sheeran A Review of30 Years' Research on Cervical Screening