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【量子は観測できるのか: 量子力学の基礎的問題から量子情報の伝送まで】

Quantum (un)speakables:From Bell to Quantum Information '02

Bertlmann, R.A., Zeilinger, A.  編
在庫状況 海外在庫有り  お届け予定日 1ヶ月  数量 冊 
価格 \45,758(税込)         

発行年月 2002年07月
出版社/提供元
出版国 ドイツ
言語 英語
媒体 冊子
装丁 hardcover
ページ数/巻数 XXII, 485 p.
ジャンル 洋書/理工学/物理学/統計物理学、熱力学、非線型物理学
ISBN 9783540427568
商品コード 0200211781
本の性格 学術書
新刊案内掲載月 2003年12月
商品URL
参照
https://kw.maruzen.co.jp/ims/itemDetail.html?itmCd=0200211781

内容

issues raised by quantum theory, a topic not very popular during his student days at Queen's University, Belfast. Apparently, John Bell, who had been interested in the Bohr-Einstein dialogue, always took the position of Albert Einstein on philosophical issues. He also felt that a completion of quantum mechanics using so-called "hidden variables" would be highly desired, as it would help to regain a realistic and objective picture of the world. That way, Bell hoped one would be able to arrive at a physics where "measurement" would not play such a central role as in the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics. Then, a most interesting sequence of events set in. In 1952, David Bohm had achieved something which had earlier been proclaimed impossible. It had been proved by John von Neumann that no hidden variable theory could agree with quantum mechanics. Bohm actually formulated such a theory, where each particle at any time has both a well-defined position and a well­ defined momentum. The conflict raised between von Neumann and Bohm was elegantly resolved by Bell, who showed that von Neumann's proof contained a physically unjustifiable assumption. So while John Bell had flung open the door widely for hidden variable theories, he immediately dealt them a major blow. In 1964, in his celebrated paper "On the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Paradox", he showed that any hidden variable theory, which obeys Einstein's requirement of locality, i. e.

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