This text is a formal analysis of Paul's rhetorical interaction with the Corinthians over the issues of participation in the cultic meal (1 Corinthians 10:1-22) and the eating of idol food (1 Corinthians 8:1-13, 10:23-11:1). The thesis is that Paul's theology and rhetoric are predicated on knowledge and love. Large portions of the book employ rhetorical, sociological, archaeological and historical-critical approaches to examine the triangular interaction between Paul, the Corinthians, and the biblical texts, paying particular attention to the complex configuration of the Corinthian congregation, including the influence of proto-Gnosticism, as well as the ways Paul responded to the shifting situation and different issues. The two chapters on rhetorical-hermeneutical theory and criticism suggest a Chinese hermeneutic for cross-cultural dialogues, the issue of ancestor worship being a specific example.