内容

目次

Part 1 Introduction: preliminaries; "nihonjinron" and ideologies oflanguage-use; methodological strategies of conversation analysis;cross-cultural analysis of social interaction; the data; conversationalgrammar; organization of the chapters. Part 2 Basic organization ofturn-taking: Sacks, Schegloff and Jefferson's (1974) model of turn-taking;projectability; turn-allocation; closing comments. Part 3 Syntactic,intonational and pragmatic resources in turn-taking: operationalization ofsyntactic, intonational and pragmatic completion points in Japanese; resultsof comparison; turn-endings; summary and concluding comments. Part 4Turn-projection and construction: contrastive ordering; predicate-finalstructure of turns; limited mid-turn projectability; turn-finalprojectability - utterance-final elements and the "iikiri" (truncated) form;summary and discussion. Part 5 Incremental projection - case and adverbialparticles: previous research on the projection of the development of TCUs inEnglish and Japanese; the development of a turn in English; projectabilityproperties of case and adverbial particles in Japanese; description of caseand adverbial particles; equivocality of the turn-trajectory when particlesare unexpressed; case and adverbial particles for formulating questions; caseand adverbial particles as resources for co-constructing a TCU;case/adverbial particles and action projection; nominal phrases producedafter a predicate; limitations to the projectability properties of case andadverbial particles; interactional styles; concluding remarks. Part 6 Delayedprojectability - the "compound turn-constructional" unit: the compound TCUformat in English; delayed temporal emergence of the compound TCU inJapanese; conjunctive particles used turn-finally or turn-internally?;conjunctive particles for an indefinite expansion of a TCU; conjunctiveparticles for social action; closing comments. Part 7 Concluding remarks: theapplicability of SSJ's model of turn-taking to Japanese; distribution ofsyntactic, intonational and pragmatic completion points; grammar andturn-taking - projection of TRPs and the progressivity of turns; turn-taking,grammar and styles of interaction.