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Notes on Contributors ix Foreword by Huw Davis xiv Preface xvii 1 Evidence–based practice: doing the right thing for patients 1 Tracey Bucknall and Jo Rycroft–Malone Introduction 1 What is evidence–based practice? 2 What does implementation of evidence into practice mean? 5 Attributes infl uencing successful implementation 9 Why this book? 14 References 18 2 Theory, frameworks, and models: laying down the groundwork 23 Jo Rycroft–Malone and Tracey Bucknall Introduction 23 Theory informed evidence–based practice 23 Using theory and frameworks for implementing evidence–based practice 30 Models and frameworks 39 Models and frameworks included in this book 44 Summary 47 References 47 3 Stetler model 51 Cheryl B. Stetler Introduction and purpose of the model 51 Background and context 56 Intended audience and actual users of the model 61 Hypotheses and propositions 64 Use and related evaluation of the Stetler model 64 Perceived strengths and weaknesses of the model 72 Information on barriers and facilitators to implementing the model 74 The future 76 Summary 76 References 77 4 The Ottawa Model of Research Use 83 Jo Logan and Ian D. Graham Purpose and assumptions 84 Background and context 84 Intended audience/users 97 Hypotheses and research possibilities 97 Critique (strengths and limitations of OMRU) 98 Future possibilities 100 Conclusion 101 Summary: How the model can be used/applied 101 References 102 5 Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services (PARIHS) 109 Jo Rycroft–Malone Background 110 Purpose and assumptions 110 Background to PARIHS??? development 111 Intended users 120 Hypotheses and propositions 126 Others??? use of PARIHS 127 Critique (strengths and weaknesses) of PARIHS 130 Future plans 131 Conclusion 132 Summary: How PARIHS could be used 132 References 133 6 Iowa model of evidence–based practice 137 Marita Titler Overview and purpose 137 Development of the model 140 Intended users 141 Hypothesis generation 142 Critique (strengths and weaknesses) of the Iowa model 143 Barriers and facilitators to model implementation 143 Future plans for model revisions 144 Summary: How the model can be used/applied 144 References 144 7 Dissemination and use of research evidence for policy and practice: a framework for developing, implementing, and evaluating strategies 147 Maureen Dobbins, Kara DeCorby and Paula Robeson Introduction 148 Purpose of the framework 149 Model development 150 Intended audience 154 Hypothesis generation 155 Examples of framework???s use 157 Perceived strengths and weaknesses 159 Future plans for framework modifi cations 161 Summary: How the model can be used/applied 161 References 163 8 ARCC (Advancing Research and Clinical practice through close Collaboration): a model for system–wide implementation and sustainability of evidence–based practice 169 Bernadette Mazurek Melnyk and Ellen Fineout–Overholt Purpose of and assumptions in the ARCC model 170 Background to the ARCC model 171 Intended users 177 Hypotheses generated from the ARCC model 177 Use and implementation of the ARCC model and implications for future research 179 Critique (strengths and weaknesses) of the ARCC model 181 Summary: How the model can be used/applied 182 References 182 9 The Joanna Briggs Institute model of evidence–based health care as a framework for implementing evidence 185 Alan Pearson Purpose and assumptions 186 Background to the JBI model???s development 186 Intended users of the model 192 Hypotheses and propositions 193 Others??? use of the JBI model for implementing evidence 198 Critique (strengths and weaknesses) of the JBI model for implementing evidence 200 Future plans 201 Summary: How the model can be used/applied 202 References 203 10 The Knowledge To Action framework 207 Ian D Graham and Jacqueline M Tetroe Purpose of the framework 208 Background and context 210 Framework description 212 Intended audiences/users 215 Hypotheses and research possibilities ??? Has the framework generated hypotheses or propositions that the developers and others can and/or have been testing? 215 Evaluation and use of the KTA framework 216 Strengths and limitations 217 Future plans for the development of the framework 218 Summary: How the model can be used/applied 218 References 219 11 Analysis and synthesis of models and frameworks 223 Jo Rycroft–Malone and Tracey Bucknall Background 223 Synthesis 226 Conclusion 244 References 244 12 Summary and concluding comments 247 Jo Rycroft–Malone and Tracey Bucknall A note about implementation 247 A note about impact 250 Applying models and frameworks to guide implementation 251 Concluding remarks 255 References 257 Appendix 259 Index 261