著者紹介

内容

目次

VOLUME ONE: ETHICAL THEORY, DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE AND CORPORATE SOCIALRESPONSIBILITY Preliminaries Why Business Ethics? The State of BusinessEthics - Clarence C Walton PART ONE: ETHICAL THEORY AND BUSINESS ETHICSPerception The Parable of the Sadhu - Bowen H McCoy The Rashomon Effect -Patricia Werhane Strategy The Prince (Chapter 17) - Nicolo Machiavelli TheArt of War (excerpts) - Sun Tzu Perspectives Utilitarianism and BusinessEthics - Milton Snoeyenbos and James Humber Victims of Circumstances? ADefense of Virtue Ethics in Business - Robert C Solomon Virtue Ethics, theFirm and Moral Psychology - Daryl Koehn A Kantian Approach to Business Ethics- Norman E Bowie PART TWO: DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICS Classical Theories ofContracts, Property and Capitalism Leviathan (excerpts) - Thomas Hobbes OfProperty - John Locke The Wealth of Nations (excerpts) - Adam Smith AlienatedLabor and Private Property and Communism - Karl Marx Contemporary Theories ofDistribution and Property A Theory of Justice (excerpts) - John Rawls TheEntitlement Theory - Robert Nozick Capitalism and Morality - James Q WilsonIllusions about Private Property and Freedom - Gerald A Cohen EconomicJustice - Milton Fisk Intellectual Property Justifying Intellectual Property- Edwin C Hettinger Trade Secrets and the Justification of IntellectualProperty - Lynn Sharp Paine A Comment on Hettinger PART THREE: CORPORATESOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY The Central Debate The Social Responsibility ofBusiness Is to Increase Its Profits - Milton Friedman A Stakeholder Theory ofthe Modern Corporation - R Edward Freeman Economics, Business Principles andMoral Sentiments - Amartya Sen Two Normative Theories of Business Ethics -John Hasnas A Guide for the Perplexed Arguments for and against CorporateSocial Responsibility - N Craig Smith Smith and Friedman on the Pursuit ofSelf-Interest and Profit - Harvey James Jr and Farhad Rassekh Does BusinessEthics Make Economic Sense? - Amartya Sen New Directions in Corporate SocialResponsibility - Norman E Bowie Globalization and Its Ethical SignificancePreliminary Report of the Secretary-General - Globalization and Its Impact onthe Full Enjoyment of All Human Rights - United Nations General AssemblyGlobal Distributive Justice - Thomas J Donaldson International Business,Morality and the Common Good - Manuel Velasquez The Great Non-Debate overInternational Sweatshops - Ian Maitland Environmental Responsibility ShouldTrees Have Standing? Towards Legal Rights for Natural Objects - Christopher DStone The Place of Non-Humans in Environmental Issues - Peter Singer At theShrine of Our Lady of Fatima, or Why Political Questions Are Not All Economic- Mark Sagoff A Defense of Risk-Cost-Benefit Analysis - KristinShrader-Frechette VOLUME TWO: FAIRNESS AND JUSTICE IN THE WORKPLACE PART ONE:RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF EMPLOYERS AND EMPLOYEES Employment at WillEmployment at Will and Due Process - Patricia H Werhane and Tara J Radin InDefense of the Contract at Will - Richard A Epstein Work Life Balance Work inthe Family and Employing Organization - S Zedeck and K L Mosier Work/FamilyBorder Theory - S C Clark A New Theory of Work/Life Balance WhistleblowingWhistleblowing and Professional Responsibility - Sissela Bok Whistleblowing -Richard T De George Drug Testing Drug-Testing in Employment - JosephDesJardins and Ronald Duska Drug-Testing and the Right to Privacy - MichaelCranford The Ethics of Genetic Screening in the Workplace - Joseph KupferTechnology and Privacy Computers and Privacy - Stacey L Edgar Privacy,Polygraphs and Work - George B Brenkert Safety in the Workplace TheEmployer-Employee Relationship and the Right to Know - Anita M Superson HumanRights, Workers' Rights and the 'Right' to Occupational Safety - Tibor RMachan PART TWO: JUSTICE AND FAIR PRACTICE Affirmative Action Why Bakke HasNo Case and The Court and the University - Ronald Dworkin Affirmative Action- Shelby Steele The Price of Preference What Is Wrong with ReverseDiscrimination? - Edwin C Hettinger Sexual Harassment The Definition ofSexual Harassment - Edmund Wall A Feminist Definition of Sexual Harassment -Anita M Superson Bluffing in Business Is Business Bluffing Ethical? - AlbertZ Carr Business and Game-Playing - Daryl Koehn The False Analogy SecondThoughts about Bluffing - Thomas Carson Business Bluffing Reconsidered -Fritz Allhoff VOLUME THREE: PROFESSIONAL ETHICS Just Another Day at theOffice - Don Welch The Ordinariness of Professional Ethics ProfessionalResponsibility - Michael Davis Just Following the Rules? PART ONE: ETHICALISSUES IN ADVERTISING Truth and Deception in Advertising DeceptiveAdvertising - John J McCall Advertising - Tibor R Machan The Whole Truthor Only Some of the Truth? The Making of Self and World in Advertising - JohnWaide Creation of Desire Advertising and Behavior Control - Robert LArrington Persuasive Advertising, Autonomy and the Creation of Desire - RogerCrisp Is Targeting Ethical? Children as Consumers - Lynn Sharp Paine AnEthical Evaluation of Children's Television Advertising Marketing toInner-City Blacks - George G Brenkert PowerMaster and Moral ResponsibilityConsumer Risk The Ethics of Consumer Production - Manuel G Vasquez StrictProduct Liability and Compensatory Justice - George G Brenkert PART TWO:ETHICAL ISSUES IN ACCOUNTING AND FINANCE Earnings Hocus Pocus - NanetteByrnes, Richard Melcher and Debra Sparks How Companies Come up with theNumbers They Want The Ethics of Creative Accounting - Oriol Amat, John Blakeand Jack Dowds Ethics in the Public Accounting Profession - Mohammad JAbdolmohammadi and Mark R Nixon The Ethics of Insider Trading - PatriciaWerhane What Is Morally Right with Insider Trading? - Tibor R Machan Justiceand Insider Trading - Richard L Lippke PART THREE: ETHICAL ISSUES INJOURNALISM The Ethical Responsibilities of Journalists - David Detmer TheIntervention Dilemma - Susan Paterno Ethically Challenged - Lori RobertsonEthical Boundaries to Media Coverage - Raphael Cohen-Almagor Truth,Neutrality and Conflict of Interest - Judith Lichtenberg Media Culpas - KellyPatricia O'Meara Professional Responsibility of the Criminal Defense Lawyer -Monroe H Freedman The Three Hardest Questions PART FOUR: ETHICAL ISSUES INLAW The Adversary System Excuse - David Luban Pure Legal Advocates and MoralAgents - Elliot D Cohen Two Concepts of a Lawyer in an Adversary SystemCan Virtue Be Taught to Lawyers? - Amy Gutman Confidentiality and theLawyer-Client Relationship - Bruce M Landesman A Lawyer's Duty to RepresentClients, Repugnant and Otherwise - Charles W Wolfram PART FIVE: ETHICALISSUES IN MEDICINE The Hippocratic Oath Four Models of the Physician-PatientRelationship - Ezekiel J Emanuel and Linda L Emanuel Legal and Ethical Mythsabout Informed Consent - Alan Meisel and Mark Kuczewski Truth and thePhysician - Bernard C Meyer Lies to the Sick and Dying - Sissela BokStandards of Competence - Allen E Buchanan and Dan W Brock SurrogateDecision-Making for Incompetent Adults - Dan W Brock An Ethical Framework