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1. Introduction: Exploring Inner Space A Brave New World What IsCognitive Science? Representation Computation The InterdisciplinaryPerspective Interdisciplinary Crossroads: The Philosophy and Psychology ofMental Representation Summing Up: Review of Chapter 1 2. The PhilosophicalApproach: Enduring Questions What Is Philosophy? The Mind-Body ProblemMonism Dualism Functionalism The Knowledge Acquisition ProblemThe Mystery of Consciousness Overall Evaluation of the PhilosophicalApproach Interdisciplinary Crossroads: Philosophy, Neuroscience andBinocular Rivalry Summing Up: Review of Chapter 2 3. The PsychologicalApproach: A Profusion of Theories What Is Psychology? Psychology andthe Scientific Method Mental Atoms, Mental Molecules, and a Periodic Tableof the Mind: The Voluntarist Movement Structuralism: What the Mind IsFunctionalism: What the Mind Does The Whole Is Greater Than the Sum of ItsParts: Mental Physics and the Gestalt Movement Mini-Minds: Mechanism andPsychoanalytic Psychology Mind as a Black Box: The Behaviorist ApproachOverall Evaluation of the Psychological Approach InterdisciplinaryCrossroads: Gestalt Phenomenology, Experimental Psychology and PerceptualGrouping Summing Up: A Review of Chapter 3 4. The Cognitive Approach I:Vision, Pattern Recognition and Attention Some History First: The Rise ofCognitive Psychology The Cognitive Approach: Mind as an InformationProcessor Modularity of Mind Theories of Vision and Pattern RecognitionTheories of Attention Evaluating the Model-Building ApproachInterdisciplinary Crossroads: Computational Vision and Pattern RecognitionSumming Up: A Review of Chapter 4 5. The Cognitive Approach II: Memory,Imagery, and Problem Solving Types of Memory Memory Models VisualImagery Problem Solving Overall Evaluation of the Cognitive ApproachInterdisciplinary Crossroads: Artificial Intelligence, Problem Solving andthe SOAR Model Summing Up: A Review of Chapter 5 6. The NeuroscienceApproach: Mind As Brain The Neuroscience Perspective Methodology inNeuroscience Modern Brain Imaging Methods Brain Stimulation TechniquesThe Small Picture: Neuron Anatomy and Physiology The Big Picture: BrainAnatomy The Neuroscience of Visual Object Recognition The Neuroscienceof Attention Disorders of Attention The Neuroscience of MemoryNeural Substrates of Working Memory Neural Substrates of Long-TermMemories The Neuroscience of Executive Function and Problem SolvingOverall Evaluation of the Neuroscience Approach InterdisciplinaryCrossroads: Perceptual Binding and Neural Synchrony Summing Up: A Reviewof Chapter 6 7. The Network Approach: Mind as a Web The NetworkPerspective Artificial Neural Networks Semantic Networks: Meaning inthe Web Network Science Overall Evaluation of the Network ApproachInterdisciplinary Crossroads: Emotions and Networks Summing Up: A Reviewof Chapter 7 8. The Evolutionary Approach: Change Over Time TheEvolutionary View A Little Background: Natural Selection and GeneticsComparative Cognition Evolutionary Psychology Overall Evaluation of theEvolutionary Approach Interdisciplinary Crossroads: Evolutionary Processesand Artificial Life Summing Up: A Review of Chapter 8 9. The LinguisticApproach: Language and Cognitive Science The Linguistic Approach: TheImportance of Language The Nature of Language Language Use in PrimatesLanguage Acquisition Language Deprivation Cognition and Linguistics:The Role of Grammar Neuroscience and Linguistics: The Wernicke-GeschwindModel Artificial Intelligence and Linguistics: Natural Language ProcessingOverall Evaluation of the Linguistic Approach InterdisciplinaryCrossroads: Language, Philosophy and the Linguistic Relativity HypothesisSumming Up: A Review of Chapter 9 10. The Emotional Approach: Mind as EmotionWhat is Emotion? Basic Emotions Theories of Emotion Hot and Cold:Emotion-Cognition Interactions Emotions and Neuroscience Emotions,Evolution and Psychological Disorders Emotions and ArtificialIntelligence: Affective Computing Overall Evaluation of the EmotionalApproach Interdisciplinary Crossroads: Emotion, Robotics and the KismentProject Summing Up: A Review of Chapter 10 11. The Social Approach: Mindas Society Social Cognition Evolution and Social Cognition Attentionand Social Cognition Social Cognitive Neuroscience Theory of MindOther Social Cognitive Disorders Attitudes Impressions AttributionStereotypes Prejudice Overall Evaluation of the Social ApproachInterdisciplinary Crossroads: Game Theory and Prisoner's Dilemma SummingUp: A Review of Chapter 11 12. The Artificial Intelligence (AI) Approach I:The Mind As Machine Cognitive Science from the AI PerspectiveHistorical Precursors Universal Computation and Turing's ContributionThe Turing Test Evaluating the Work of Turing's Universal ComputingMachine Predictive Architectures and Their Physical ChallengesEvaluating Machine Computational Limitations Artificial GeneralIntelligence (AGI) Evolutionary Computing Evaluation of EvolutionaryComputing and Artificial General Intelligence Agent-Based ArchitecturesMultiagent Systems Overall Evaluation of the Computer as a Model of BrainOrganization Interdisciplinary Cross-Roads*fill in later 13. ArtificialIntelligence II: Embodiments and Robotics Introduction The IA ParadigmWhy Biology is Important Modeling Aspects of Biological SystemsAbstracting General Principles of IAs Embodiment and situational aspectsof intelligent behavior Relationships between elements of the IA system(structure) and the environment Applying the principles to the design ofIAs Cognitive Models of IAs Deep Blue and the Chess Master Can an IA"learn" to play a winning game without knowing anything about the game?Expert Systems -- a culminating "top-down" example Why Not Build a Brain-- the Blue Brain Project Robotic Embodiments -- Ultimate IAs Defininga robotic embodiment The IA Embodiment Paradigm Explored RoboticArchitectures Hierarchical Architectures Reactive Architectures TheHybrid Deliberative/Reactive Paradigm Biological and Social Influences onRobots Swarming -- what animals can teach us. Robotic SimulationOverall Evaluation of an IA Embodiment Interdisciplinary Cross-Roads:Where Biology Meets Technology Summing Up: A Review of Chapter 13 14.Conclusion: Where We Go From Here The Benefits of Cognitive ScienceIssues in Cognitive Science The Dynamical Systems Approach DynamicalRepresentation Dynamical vs. Classical Cognitive Science Evaluating theDynamical Perspective Integrating Cognitive Science The FutureInterdisciplinary Crossroads: Multiple Approaches to Levels of Explanation inCognitive Science Summing Up: A Review of Chapter 14