著者紹介

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For discovering that methods developed for studying order phenomena insimple systems can be generalized to more complex forms of matter, inparticular to liquid crystals and polymers, P-G de Gennes; for his inventionand devlopment of particle detectors, in particular the multiwireproportional chamber, G. Charpak; for the discovery of a new type of pulsar,a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study ofgravitation, R. A. Hulse and J-H Taylor JR; for pioneering contributions tothe development of neutron scattering techniques for studies of condensedmatter; for the development of neutron spectroscopy, B. N. Brockhouse; forthe development of the neutron diffraction technique, C. G. Shull; forpioneering experimental contributions to lepton physics,; for the discoveryof the tau lepton, M. L. Perl; for the detection of the neutrino, F. Reines.