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List of contributors ix Preface to the Second Edition xii Introduction 1 Part I Experimental Phonetics 7 1 Laboratory Techniques for Investigating Speech Articulation 9 Maureen Stone 2 The Aerodynamics of Speech 39 Christine H. Shadle 3 Acoustic Phonetics 81 Jonathan Harrington 4 Investigating the Physiology of Laryngeal Structures 130 Hajime Hirose Part II Biological Perspectives 153 5 Organic Variation of the Vocal Apparatus 155 Janet Mackenzie Beck 6 Brain Mechanisms Underlying Speech Motor Control 202 Hermann Ackermann and Wolfram Ziegler 7 Development of Neural Control of Orofacial Movements for Speech 251 Anne Smith Part III Modeling Speech Production and Perception 297 8 Speech Acquisition 299 Barbara L. Davis 9 Coarticulation and Connected Speech Processes 316 Edda Farnetani and Daniel Recasens 10 Theories and Models of Speech Production 353 Anders Lofqvist 11 Voice Source Variation and Its Communicative Functions 378 Christer Gobl and Ailbhe Ni Chasaide 12 Articulatory???Acoustic Relations as the Basis of Distinctive Contrasts 424 Kenneth N. Stevens and Helen M. Hanson 13 Aspects of Auditory Processing Related to Speech Perception 454 Brian C. J. Moore 14 Cognitive Processes in Speech Perception 489 James M. McQueen and Anne Cutler Part IV Linguistic Phonetics 521 15 The Prosody of Speech: Timing and Rhythm 523 Janet Fletcher 16 Tone and Intonation 603 Mary E. Beckman and Jennifer J. Venditti 17 The Relation between Phonetics and Phonology 653 John J. Ohala 18 Phonetic Notation 678 John H. Esling 19 Sociophonetics 703 Paul Foulkes, James M. Scobbie, and Dominic Watt Part V Speech Technology 755 20 An Introduction to Signal Processing for Speech 757 Daniel P. W. Ellis 21 Speech Synthesis 781 Rolf Carlson and Bjorn Granstrom 22 Automatic Speech Recognition 804 Steve Renals and Simon King Index 839