内容

目次

Chapter 0, The Big Picture: Modern Physics Frontiers Part 1: Mechanics of Point Particles Chapter 1, Overview 1.1, Why Study Physics? 1.2, Working with Numbers 1.3, SI Unit System 1.4, The Scales of Our World 1.5, General Problem-Solving Strategy 1.6, Vectors Chapter 2, Motion in a Straight Line 2.1, Introduction to Kinematics 2.2, Position Vector, Displacement Vector, and Distance 2.3, Velocity Vector, Average Velocity, and Speed 2.4, Acceleration Vector 2.5, Computer Solutions and Difference Formulas 2.6, Finding Displacement and Velocity from Acceleration 2.7, Motion with constant Acceleration 2.8, Free Fall 2.9, Reducing Motion in More than One Dimension to One Dimension Chapter 3, Motion in Two and Three Dimensions 3.1, Three-Dimensional Coordinate Systems 3.2, Velocity and Acceleration in Two or Three Dimensions 3.3, Ideal Projectile Motion 3.4, Maximum Height and Range of a Projectile 3.5, Realistic Projectile Motion 3.6, Relative Motion Chapter 4, Force 4.1, Types of Forces 4.2, Gravitational Force Vector, Weight, and Mass 4.3, Net Force 4.4, Newton's Laws 4.5, Ropes and Pulleys 4.6, Applying Newton's Laws 4.7, Friction Force 4.8, Applications of the Friction Force Chapter 5, Kinetic Energy, Work, and Power 5.1, Energy in Our Daily Lives 5.2, Kinetic Energy 5.3, Work 5.4, Work Done by a Constant Force 5.5, Work Done by a Variable Force 5.6, Spring Force 5.7, Power Chapter 6, Potential Energy and Energy Conservation 6.1, Potential Energy 6.2, Conservative and Nonconservative Forces 6.3, Work and Potential Energy 6.4, Potential Energy and Force 6.5, Conservation of Mechanical Energy 6.6, Work and Energy for the Spring Force 6.7, Nonconservative Forces and the Work-Energy Theorem 6.8, Potential Energy and Stability Chapter 7, Momentum and Collisions 7.1, Linear Momentum 7.2, Impulse 7.3, Conservation of Linear Momentum 7.4, Elastic Collisions in One Dimension 7.5, Elastic Collisions in Two or Three Dimensions 7.6, Totally Inelastic Collisions 7.7, Partially Inelastic Collisions 7.8, Billiards and Chaos Part 2: Extended Objects, Matter and Circular Motion Chapter 8, Systems of Particles and Extended Objects 8.1, Center of Mass and Center of Gravity 8.2, Center-of-Mass Momentum 8.3, Rocket Motion 8.4, Calculating the Center of Mass Chapter 9, Circular Motion 9.1, Polar Coordinates 9.2, Angular Coordinates and Angular Displacement 9.3, Angular Velocity, Angular Frequency, and Period 9.4, Angular and Centripetal Acceleration 9.5, Centripetal Force 9.6, Circular and Linear Motion 9.7, More Examples for Circular Motion Chapter 10, Rotation 10.1, Kinetic Energy and Rotation 10.2, Calculation of Moment of Inertia 10.3, Rolling without Slipping 10.4, Torque 10.5, Newton's Second Law for Rotation 10.6, Work done by a Torque 10.7, Angular Momentum 10.8, Precession 10.9, Quantized Angular Momentum Chapter 11, Static Equilibrium 11.1, Equilibrium Conditions 11.2, Examples Involving Static Equilibrium 11.3, Stability of Structures Chapter 12, Gravitation 12.1, Newton's Law of Gravity 12.2, Gravitation near the Surface of the Earth 12.3, Gravitation inside the Earth 12.4, Gravitational Potential Energy 12.5, Kepler's Laws and Planetary Motion 12.6, Satellite Orbits 12.7, Dark Matter Chapter 13, Solids and Fluids 13.1, Atoms and the Composition of Matter 13.2, States of Matter 13.3, Tension, Compression, and Shear 13.4, Pressure 13.5, Archemedes' Principle 13.6, Ideal Fluid Motion 13.7, Viscosity 13.8, Turbulence and Research Frontiers in Fluid Flow Part 3: Oscillations and Waves Chapter 14, Oscillations 14.1, Simple Harmonic Motion 14.2, Pendulum Motion 14.3, Work and Energy in Harmonic Oscillations 14.4, Damped Harmonic Motion 14.5, Forced Harmonic Motion and Resonance 14.6, Phase Space 14.7, Chaos Chapter 15, Waves 15.1, Wave Motion 15.2, Coupled Oscillators 15.3, Mathematical Description of Waves 15.4, Derivation of the Wave Equation 15.5, Waves in Two- and Three-Dimensional Spaces 15.6, Energy, Power, and Intensity of Waves 15.7, Superposition Principle and Interference 15.8, Standing Waves and Resonance 15.9, Research on Waves Chapter 16, Sound 16.1, Longitudinal Pressure Waves 16.2, Sound Intensity 16.3, Sound Interference 16.4, Doppler Effect 16.5, Resonance and Music Part 4: Thermal Physics Chapter 17, Temperature 17.1, Definition of Temperature 17.2, Temperature Ranges 17.3, Measuring Temperature 17.4, Thermal Expansion 17.5, Surface Temperature of the Earth 17.6, Temperature of the Universe Chapter 18, Heat and the First Law of Thermodynamics 18.1, Definition of Heat 18.2, Mechanical Equivalent of Heat 18.3, Heat and Work 18.4, First Law of Thermodynamics 18.5, First Law for Special Processes 18.6, Specific Heats of Solids and Fluids 18.7, Latent Heat and Phase Transitions 18.8, Modes of Thermal Energy Transfer Chapter 19, Ideal Gases 19.1, Emperical Gas laws 19.2, Ideal Gas Law 19.3, Equipartition Theorem 19.4, Specific Heat of an Ideal Gas 19.5, Adibatic Processes for an Ideal Gas 19.6, Kinetic Theory of Gases 19.7, Real Gases Chapter 20, The Second Law of Thermodynamics 20.1, Reversible and Irreversible Processes 20.2, Engines and Refrigerators 20.3, Ideal Engines 20.4, Real Engines and Efficiency 20.5, The Second Law of Thermodynamics 20.6, Entropy 20.7, Microscopic Interpretation of Entropy Part 5: Electricity Chapter 21, Electrostatics 21.1, Electromagnetism 21.2, Electric Charge 21.3, Insulators, Conductors, Semiconductors, and Superconductors 21.4, Electrostatic Charging 21.5, Electrostatic Force - Coulomb's Law 21.6, Coulomb's Law and Newton's Law of Gravitation Chapter 22, Electric Fields and Gauss's Law 22.1, Definition of an Electric Field 22.2, Field Lines 22.3, Electric Field due to Point Charges 22.4, Electric Field due to a Dipole 22.5, General Charge Distributions 22.6, Force due to an Electric Field 22.7, Electric Flux 22.8, Gauss's Law 22.9, Special Symmetries Chapter 23, Electric Potential 23.1, Electric Potential Energy 23.2, Definition of Electric Potential 23.3, Equipotential Surfaces and Lines 23.4, Electric Potential of Various Charge Distributions 23.5, Finding the Electric Field from the Electric Potential 23.6, Electric Potential Energy of a System of Point Charges Chapter 24, Capacitors 24.1, Capacitance 24.2, Circuits 24.3, Parallel Plate Capacitor and Other Types of Capacitors 24.4, Capacitors in Circuits 24.5, Energy Stored in Capacitors 24.6, Capacitors with Dielectrics 24.7, Microscopic Perspective on Dielectrics Chapter 25, Current and Resistance 25.1, Electric Current 25.2, Current Density 25.3, Resistivity and Resistance 25.4, Electromotive Force and Ohm's Law 25.5, Resistors in Series 25.6, Resistors in Parallel 25.7, Energy and Power in Electric Circuits 25.8, Diodes: One-Way Streets in Circuits Chapter 26, Direct Current Circuits 26.1, Kirchoff's Rules 26.2, Single-Loop Circuits 26.3, Multiloop Circuits 26.4, Ammeters and Voltmeters 26.5, RC Circuits Part 6: Magnetism Chapter 27, Magnetism 27.1, Permanent Magnets 27.2, Magnetic Force 27.3, Motion of Charged Particles in a Magnetic Field 27.4, Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Loop 27.5, Torque on a Current-Carrying Loop 27.6, Magnetic Dipole Moment 27.7, Hall Effect Chapter 28, Magnetic Fields of Moving Charges 28.1, Biot-Savart Law 28.2, Magnetic Fields due to Current Distributions 28.3, Ampere's Law 28.4, Magnetic Fields of Solenoids and Toroids 28.5, Atoms as Magnets 28.6, Magnetic Properties of Matter 28.7, Magnetism and Superconductivity Chapter 29, Electromagnetic Induction 29.1, Faraday's Experiments 29.2, Faraday's Law of Induction 29.3, Lenz's Law 29.4, Generators and Motors 29.5, Induced Electric Field 29.6, Inductance of a Solenoid 29.7, Self-Induction and Mutual Induction 29.8, RL Circuits 29.9, Energy and Energy Density of a Magnetic Field 29.10, Applications of Information Technology Chapter 30, Alternating Current Circuits 30.1, LC Circuits 30.2, Analysis of LC Oscillations 30.3, Damped Oscillations in an RLC Circuit 30.4, Driven AC Circuits 30.5, Series RLC Circuits 30.6, Energy and Power in AC Circuits 30.7, Transformers 30.8, Rectifiers Chapter 31, Electromagnetic Waves 31.1, Maxwell's Law of Induction for Induced Magnetic Fields 31.2, Wave Solutions to Maxwell's Equations 31.3, The Electromagnetic Spectrum 31.4, Poynting Vector and Energy Transport 31.5, Radiation Pressure 31.6, Polarization 31.7, Derivation of the Wave Equation Part7: Optics Chapter 32, Geometric Optics 32.1, Light Rays and Shadows 32.2, Reflection and Plane Mirrors 32.3, Curved Mirrors 32.4, Refraction and Snell's Law Chapter 33, Lenses and Optical Instruments 33.1, Lenses 33.2, Magnifier 33.3, Systems of Two or More O ptical Elements 33.4, Human Eye 33.5, Camera 33.6, Microscope 33.7, Telescope 33.8, Laser Tweezers Chapter 34, Wave Optics 34.1, Light Waves 34.2, Interference 34.3, Diffraction 34.4, Gratings Part 8: Relativity and Quantum Physics Chapter 35, Relativity 35.1, Space, Time, and the Speed of Light 35.2, Time Dilation and Length Contraction 35.3, Lorentz Transformation 35.4, Relativistic Momentum and Energy 35.5, General Relativity 35.6, Relativity in our Daily Lives: GPS Chapter 36, Quantum Physics 36.1, The Nature of Matter, Space, and Time 36.2, Blackbody Radiation 36.3, Photoelectric Effect 36.4, Compton Scattering 36.5, Matter Waves 36.6, Uncertainty Relation 36.7, Spin 36.8, Spin and Statistics Chapter 37, Quantum Mechanics 37.1, Wave Function 37.2, Time-Independent Schrodinger Equation 37.3, Infinite Potential Well 37.4, Finite Potential Wells 37.5, Harmonic Oscillator 37.6, Wave Functions and Measurements 37.7, Correspondence Principle 37.8, Time-Dependent Schrodinger Equation 37.9, Many-Particle Wave Function 37.10, Antimatter Chapter 38, Atomic Physics 38.1, Spectral Lines 38.2, Bohr's Model of the Atom 38.3, Hydrogen Electron Wave Function 38.4, Other Atoms 38.5, Lasers Chapter 39, Elementary Particle Physics 39.1, Reductionism 39.2, Probing Substructure 39.3, Elementary Particles 39.4, Extensions of the Standard Model 39.5, Composite Particles 39.6, Big Bang Cosmology Chapter 40, Nuclear Physics 40.1, Nuclear Properties 40.2, Nuclear Decay 40.3, Nuclear Models 40.4, Nuclear Energy: Fission and Fusion 40.5, Nuclear Astrophysics 40.6, Nuclear Medicine Appendix A: Mathematical Primer Appendix B: Element Properties Answers to Selected Questions and Problems