内容

目次

SECTION I. Obstetrics 1. Obstetric Ultrasound Examination 2. Genetics and Prenatal Diagnosis 3. Ultrasound Evaluation of Fetal Aneuploidy in the First and Second Trimesters 4. Ultrasound of the Early First Trimester 5. Evaluation of the Fetal Anatomy in the First Trimester 6. Fetal Biometry and Growth 7. Ultrasound Evaluation of Multiple Gestations 8. Ultrasound Evaluation of Normal Fetal Anatomy 9. Ultrasound Evaluation of the Fetal Central Nervous System 10. Ultrasound Evaluation of the Fetal Face and Neck 11. Fetal Musculoskeletal System 12. Ultrasound Evaluation of the Fetal Thorax 13. Sonographic Evaluation of the Fetal Heart 14. Ultrasound Evaluation of the Fetal Gastrointestinal Tract and Abdominal Wall 15. Fetal Genitourinary Tract 16. Ultrasound Features of Fetal Syndromes 17. Ultrasound Evaluation of Hydrops Fetalis 18, Ultrasound Evaluation of the Gravid Cervix 19. Ultrasound Evaluation of the Placenta, Membranes, and Umbilical Cord 20. Amniotic Fluid Volume in Fetal Health and Disease 21. Antepartum Fetal Surveillance and the Role of Ultrasound 22. Role of Doppler Ultrasound in Obstetrics 23. Role of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Obstetrics 24. Role of Sonography in Fetal Procedures 25. Obstetric Ultrasound Imaging and the Obese Patient SECTION II. Gynecology 26. Normal Anatomy of the Female Pelvis and Transvaginal Sonography 27. Abnormal Uterine Bleeding-The Role of Ultrasound 28. Ultrasound Evaluation of the Uterus 29. Evaluation of Pelvic Pain in the Reproductive Age Patient 30. Ultrasound Evaluation of the Ovaries 31. Ultrasound Evaluation of the Fallopian Tube 32. Sonographic Imaging of Infertility and Assisted Reproduction 33. Ectopic Pregnancy 34. Gynecologic Sonography in the Pediatric and Adolescent Patient 35. Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Urogynecology 36. Role of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Evaluation of Gynecologic Disorders 37. Role of Sonography in Gynecologic Interventions SECTION III. Technical Considerations and Aberrations 38.　 Artifacts, Pitfalls, and Normal Variants in Obstetrical and Gynecologic Ultrasound Appendix A. Measurements Frequently Used to Estimate Gestational Age and Fetal Biometry Appendix B. Measurements Used in Assessing Fetal Weights, Growth, and Body Proportions Appendix C. Measurements for Amniotic Fluid Assessment Appendix D. Fetal Doppler Assessment (Noncardiac) Appendix E. Doppler of the Middle Cerebral Artery to Assess Fetal Anemia Appendix F. Fetal Cardiac Measurements and Doppler Assessment Appendix G. Sonographic Detection of Chromosomal Abnormalities Appendix H. Medications and Reported Associated Malformations Appendix I. Estimated Radiation Exposure to the Fetus During Radiographic Examinations Appendix J. Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Female Pelvis: Representative Protocols