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PREFACE ix 1 COMPUTATIONAL MODELING IN COGNITION AND COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE 1Stephan Lewandowsky and Klaus Oberauer 2 BAYESIAN METHODS IN COGNITIVE MODELING 37Michael D. Lee 3 MODEL COMPARISON IN PSYCHOLOGY 85Jay I. Myung and Mark A. Pitt 4 STATISTICAL INFERENCE 119Richard D. Morey 5 ELEMENTARY SIGNAL DETECTION AND THRESHOLD THEORY 161David Kellen and Karl Christoph Klauer 6 CULTURAL CONSENSUS THEORY 201William H. Batchelder, Royce Anders, and Zita Oravecz 7 METHODS IN PSYCHOPHYSICS 265Felix A. Wichmann and Frank Jäkel 8 THE CATEGORIZATION EXPERIMENT: EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN AND DATA ANALYSIS 307F. Gregory Ashby and Vivian V. Valentin 9 RESPONSE TIMES AND DECISION–MAKING 349Christopher Donkin and Scott D. Brown 10 THE STOP–SIGNAL PARADIGM 383Dora Matzke, Frederick Verbruggen, and Gordon D. Logan 11 UNCOVERING MENTAL ARCHITECTURE AND RELATED MECHANISMS IN ELEMENTARY HUMAN PERCEPTION, COGNITION, AND ACTION 429James T. Townsend, Michael J. Wenger, and Joseph W. Houpt 12 CONVERGENT METHODS IN MEMORY RESEARCH 459Ian G. Dobbins and David M. Schnyer 13 MODELS AND METHODS FOR REINFORCEMENT LEARNING 507Peter Dayan and Hiro Nakahara 14 AN OVERVIEW OF NEURAL TIME SERIES ANALYSES 547Michael X. Cohen 15 METHODS FOR fMRI ANALYSIS 565Corey N. White and Russell A. Poldrack 16 NEURAL RECORDINGS AT MULTIPLE SCALES 597Alexander Maier, Jeffrey D. Schall, and Geoffrey F. Woodman 17 NEURAL NETWORKS AND NEUROCOMPUTATIONAL MODELING 653Hazem Toutounji, Loreen Hertäg, and Daniel Durstewitz 18 NETWORK MODELS FOR CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY 693Riet van Bork, Claudia D. van Borkulo, Lourens J. Waldorp, Angélique O. J. Cramer, and Denny Borsboom 19 OPEN SCIENCE 729Barbara A. Spellman, Elizabeth A. Gilbert, and Katherine S. Corker Author Index 777 Subject Index 801