内容

目次

Section I: Basic Science 1 Anatomy 2 Anatomic Aberrations 3 Clinical Examination of the Knee 4 Gene Therapy in the Treatment of Knee Disorders Section II: Imaging of the Knee 5 Knee Imaging Techniques and Normal Anatomy 6 Fractures 7 Imaging of the Meniscus 8 Cruciate Ligaments 9 Imaging of Synovium and Cartilage of the Knee 10 Lateral Supporting Structures: Posterolateral Corner Structures and Iliotibial Band 11 Medial Supporting Structures: MCL and Posteromedial Corner 12 Imaging of the Extensor Mechanism 13 Imaging of Total Knee Arthroplasty 14 Tumors in the Knee 15 Ultrasound-Guided Procedures Section III: Biomechanics 16 Three-Dimensional Morphology of the Knee 17 Fluoroscopic Analysis of Total Knee Replacement 18 In Vivo Kinematics of the Patellofemoral Joint 19 Forward Solution Modeling: An In Vivo Theoretical Simulator of the Knee 20 Contact Mechanics of the Human Knee 21 In Vivo Mechanics, Vibration and Sound of the Knee Joint 22 Does Strain in the Patella Change After TKA? A Finite Element Investigation of Natural and Implanted Patellae 23 Wear Simulation of Knee Implants 24 Knee Wear 25 The Asian Knee 26 Mobile Fluoroscopy: Determination of Natural, Unrestricted Knee Motion Section IV: Sports Medicine: Articular Cartilage and Meniscus 27 Articular Cartilage: Biology, Biomechanics, and Healing Response 28 Articular Cartilage Injury and Adult OCD: Treatment Options and Decision Making 29 International Experience with Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation With Periosteum (Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation), Including Scaffold Guided Techniques and Tissue Engineered Matrix Support 30 Osteochondral Autograft Transplantation 31 Osteochondral Allograft Transplantation 32 Articular Cartilage Repair with Bioscaffolds 33 Management of Failed Cartilage Repair 34 Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Knee in the Young Patient 35 Secondary, Spontaneous, and Postarthroscopy Osteonecrosis of the Knee: Diagnosis and Management 36 Healing of Knee Ligaments and Menisci 37 Arthroscopic Meniscal Resection 38 Arthroscopy-Assisted Inside-Out and Outside-In Meniscus Repair 39 All Inside Arthroscopy Meniscal Repair 40 Meniscal Allograft Transplantation 41 Synthetic Meniscal Substitutes and Collagen Meniscal Implantation Section V: Sports Medicine: Ligament Injuries 42 Classification of Knee Ligament Injuries 43 Sports Knee Rating Systems and Related Statistics 44 Medial Ligamentous Injuries of the Knee: Acute and Chronic 45 Fibular Collateral Ligament and the Posterolateral Corner 46 Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries and Reconstruction: Indications, Principles, and Outcomes 47 Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone Autograft Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction 48 Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with Hamstring Tendons 49 Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with Central Quadriceps Free Tendon Graft 50 Allograft Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction 51 Double-Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction 52 Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction via the Anteromedial Portal and Single-Tunnel, Double-Bundle Technique 53 Complications of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction 54 Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction 55 Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Surgery: One-Stage versus Two-Stage Technique 56 Osteotomy and the Cruciate-Deficient Knee 57 Rehabilitation of the Surgically Reconstructed and Nonsurgically Treated Anterior Cruciate 58 Knee Bracing for Athletic Injuries 59 Decision Making and Surgical Treatment of Posterior Cruciate Ligament Ruptures 60 Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Posterior Inlay Technique 61 Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Transtibial Double Bundle Technique 62 Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Remnant-Preserving Technique Through the Posteromedial Portal 63 The Dislocated Knee 64 Dislocation of the Proximal Tibiofibular Joint Section VI: Sports Medicine: Patellar and Extensor Mechanism Disorders 65 Disorders of the Patellofemoral Joint 66 Distal Realignment of the Patellofemoral Joint: Indications, Effects, Results, and Recommendations 67 Surgery of the Patellofemoral Joint: Proximal Realignment 68 Repair and Reconstruction of the Medial Patellofemoral Ligament for Treatment of Lateral Patellar Dislocations: Surgical Techniques and Clinical Results 69 Sulcus-Deepening Trochleoplasty 70 Quadriceps and Patellar Tendon Disruption Section VII: Knee Arthritis 71 Gout and Other Crystalline Arthropathies 72 Knee Osteoarthritis 73 Overview of Psoriatic Arthritis 74 Systemic Allergic Dermatitis in Total Knee Arthroplasty 75 Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Knee: Current Medical Management 76 Hemophilia and Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis Hemophilia　 and the Knee 76B HIV Infection and Its Relationship to Knee Disorders Section VIII: Anesthesia for Knee Surgery Part I. Preoperative Evaluation 77 Basics, Preoperative Assessment, and Medical Optimization 78 Patient with Stents 79 Diabetes Mellitus and the Knee 80 Rheumatoid Arthritis 81 Bilateral Totla Knee Replacement: Indications for Sequential and Simultaneous Surgery Part II. Perioperative Management of Inpatient Procedures 82 Monitoring　 During Total Knee Arthroplasty 83 Spinal or General Anesthesia? 84 Revision Totla Knee Arthroplasties 85 Pneumatic Tourniquet 86 Cement Embolism 87 Tranexamic Acid 88 Blood Loss and Fluid Management 89 Anesthesia for Knee Surgery 90 Specific Considerations for Fractures and Dislocations Part III. Preoperative Analgesia: Peripheral Nerve Blocks 91 Femoral Nerve Bloack 92 Adductor Canal Black 93 Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block 94 Psoas Compartment Block 95 Sciatic Nerve Block 96 Obturator Nerve Block 97 Continuous Perineural Analgesia for Knee Surgery 98 Local Anesthetic Infiltration 99 Epidural Analgesia 100 Neuraxial Opioids 101 Systemic Opioids; PONV Prophylaxis 102 Multimodal Pharmacological Analgesia 103 Chronic Pain After Total Knee Arthroplasty Part IV. Ambulatory Procedures 104 Knee Arthroscopy Part V. Thromboprophylaxis 105 Thromboprophylaxis and Neuraxial Anesthesia Section IX: Plastic Surgery 106 Soft Tissue Healing 107 The Problem Wound: Coverage Options Section X: Fractures About the Knee 108 Distal Femur Fractures 109 Tibial Plateau Fractures 110 Fractures of the Patella 111 Treatment of Periprosthetic Fractures Around a Total Knee Arthroplasty Section XI: Pediatric Knee 112 Normal Knee Embryology and Development 113 Congenital Deformities of the Knee 114 Meniscal Disorders 115 Osteochondritis Dissecans 116 Reconstructing the Anterior Cruciate Ligament in Pediatric Patients 117 Tibial Spine Fractures 118 Physeal Fractures about the Knee 119 Patellar Instability Section XII: Joint Replacement and Its Alternatives 120 Nonoperative Treatment of Knee Arthritis 121 Osteotomy about the Knee: American Perspective 122 Osteotomy for the Arthritic Knee: A European Perspective 123 Scoring Systems and Their Validation for the Arthritic Knee 124 Historic Development, Classification, and Characteristics of Knee Prostheses 125 Unicompartmental, Bicompartmental, or Tricompartmental Arthritis of the Knee: Algorithm for Surgical Management 126 Patellofemoral Arthroplasty 127 Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty: A European Perspective 128 Unicompartmental Replacement with ACL Reconstruction 129 Medial UKA Fixed 130 Medial UKA Mobile Bearing 131 Bicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty 132 Bicondylar Unicompartmental Replacement 133 Bicruciate TKA 134 Bicruciate TKA: An Alternate View 135 European Analysis and Results of Partial Knee Replacement 136 Posterior Cruciate Ligament Retention in Total Knee Arthroplasty 137 Preserving the PCL 138 Custom Made Knee Replacements 139 Posterior Cruciate Sacrificing Total Knee Arthroplasty 140 Posterior Cruciate Ligament-Substituting Total Knee Arthroplasty 141 Posterior Cruciate Ligament Substituting Total Knee Arthroplasty: Considerations in the Middle East 142 Mobile-Bearing Total Knee Arthroplasty 143 Cemented Total Knee Arthroplasty: The Gold Standard 144 Cementless Total Knee Arthroplasty 145 Patellar Resurfacing in Total Knee Arthroplasty 146 Patella Resurfacing - Never 147 Patella Resurfacing - Always 148 Alignment in TKA 149 Surgical Approaches in Total Knee Arthroplasty: Standard and MIS Techniques 150 Surgical Techniques and Instrumentation in Total Knee Arthroplasty 151 Gap Balancing Techniques 152 Measured ReSection Technique 153 Is the Understanding of Gap Balancing and Measured ReSection Techniques Necessary to Understand Imaging Surgical Techniques for Knee Arthroplasty 154 Mid Flexion Instability 155 Correction of Deformities with Total Knee Arthroplasty: A European Approach: 156 Correction of Deformities with Total Knee Arthroplasty: An Asian Approach 157 Pressure Sensors and Soft Tissue Balancing 158 Clinical Effectiveness of Custom Made Guides 159 Computer Navigation in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty 160 Kinematic Alignment in Total Knee Arthroplasty 161 Computer-Assisted Navigation: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Total Knee Replacement 162 Robotics in TKA: Development, Outcomes and Current Techniques: 163 Robotic UKA 164 Management of Extra-articular Deformity in Total Knee Arthroplasty with Navigation 165 Computer Assisted TKA for Extra Medullary Deformity 166 The Impact of the Cavus Foot and Ankle on the Painful Knee 167 The Impact of the Pesplanovalgus Foot and Ankle on the Painful Knee 168 The Impact of Foot and Ankle Deformity on a Total Knee Replacement Section XII: Revision and Complex Knee Arthroplasty 169 Complications of Total Knee Arthroplasty 170 Extensile Surgical Exposures for Revision Total Knee Replacement 171 Revision of Aseptic Failed Total Knee Arthroplasty 172 The Infected Total Kne Replacement 173 Instability in Total Knee Arthroplasty 174 Management of Bone Defects in Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty: Augments, Structual and Impaction Graft, and Cones 175 Patellar Revision 176 Patellar Fractures in Total Knee Arthroplasty 177 Extensor Mechanism Disruption After TKR Section XIII: Total Knee Arthroplasty Perioperative Management Issues 178 Obesity: Risks of Intervention, Benefits of Optimization 179 Catastrophizers: A Subgroup with Risk for Suboptimal Results After TKA 180 Optimization of Coronary Artery Disease, Diabetes Mellitus and Stroke 181 Infection Prevention Measures 182 Pre-Rehabilitation and Fall Risk Prevention, Orthopedic and Neuromuscular Comorbities and Their Effect on TKA Outcome 183 Intra and Periarticular Injections 184 Techniques and Eligibility for Same day/ Next day Discharge of TKA 185 Pain Management after TKA Patients Leave the Hospital Section XIV: Hospital Management of TKA Patients 186 CPM: Pros and Cons 187 Cold Therapy 188 Immediate Motion vs. Splinting after TKA Operation 189 Internet Based vs. In Person Physical Therapy After TKA 190 Etiology and Risk Factors for VTED after TKA 191 ACCP, SCIP, and AAOS Guidelines for Thromboembolism Prophylaxis after Total Knee Arthroplasty. 192 ASA and Sequential Pneumatic Compression Devices, Strengths and Limitations 193 VTED Stratification of Risk, Who Needs Aggressive Anticoagulation 194 Bleeding and Infection Risk with Aggressive Anticoagulation: How to Minimize Suboptimal Outcomes Section XV Economics, Quality and Payment Paradigms for Total Knee Arthroplasty 195 Historical Perspective: Declining, Reimbursement, Rising Costs 196 New Payment Paradigms 197 Physician, Hospital Partnerships 198 Value Based Purchasing 199　Quality Measures Effecting Payment after TKA Section XVI Tumors About the Knee 200 Evaluation of the Patient with a Bone Lesion about the Knee 201 Surgical Treatment of Benign Bone Lesions 202 Surgical Management of Malignant Bone Tumors around the Knee 203 Allograft Prosthetic Composite Reconstruction of the Knee 204 Megaprostheses for Reconstruction Following Tumor ReSection about the Knee 205 Metastatic Disease about the Knee: Evaluation and Surgical Treatment 206 Soft Tissue Tumors of the Knee 207 Common Pitfalls in Tumors about the Knee: How to Recognize and Avoid