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目次

Introduction.- Difficulties in Laparoscopic Access.- Difficulties in Anesthesia for Urologic Laparoscopy.- Difficulties in Urologic Laparoscopic Instrumentation.- Cost-Reductive Measures in Laparoscopy: Tips and Tricks for Developing Countries.- Difficulties in Laparoscopic Simple Nephrectomy.- Difficulties in Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Radical Nephrectomy.- Difficulties in Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Radical Nephrectomy.- Difficulties in Laparoscopic Live Donor Nephrectomy.- Difficulties in Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy.- Difficulties in Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy.- Difficulties in Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy.- Difficulties in Laparoscopic Renal Cyst Removal and Giant Hydronephrosis Nephrectomy.- Difficulties in Laparoscopic Simple Prostatectomy.- Difficulties in Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy.- Difficulties in Robotic Radical Prostatectomy.- Difficulties in Robotic-Assisted Nerve-Sparing Radical Prostatectomy.- Difficulties in Laparoscopic Urologic Surgery in Kidney Transplant Patients and Obese Patients.- Difficulties in Laparoscopic Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection.- Difficulties in Laparoscopic Radical Cystectomy.- Difficulties in Laparoscopic Pyeloplasty.- Difficulties in Laparoscopic Surgery for Urinary Stones.- Difficulties in Laparoscopic Ureteral and Bladder Reconstruction.- Difficulties in Laparoscopic Ureterolysis and Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection.- Difficulties in Laparoscopic Management of Vesicovaginal Fistula.- Difficulties in the Laparoscopic Treatment of Female Genital Prolaspe.- Difficulties in Pediatric Laparoscopic Urologic Surgery.- Difficulties in Single Port Laparoscopic Procedures.- Difficulties in Urologic Laparoscopy Complications.- Difficulties in Laparoscopic Training, Mentoring, and Medico-Legal Issues.-