内容

目次

Section 1 1.1: Pathogenesis of urinary tract infection, Ased Ali 1.2: Antimicrobial agents, Kathy Walton, Sally Ager 1.3: Hospital acquired urinary tract infection, Roger Bayston 1.4: Cystitis/pyelonephritis, Bjorn Wullt, Magnus Grabe 1.5: Renal and retroperitoneal abscess, Alice Hartley, Toby Page 1.6: Tuberculosis and parasitic infestations involving the urogenital system, Christiaan F. Heyns 1.7: Inflammation: Prostatitis syndrome, Florian M.E. Wagenlehner, Adrian Pilatz, Th. Bschleipfer, Thomas Diemer, Wolfgang Weidner 1.8: Inflammation: Epididymitis and scrotal abscess, Mary Garthwaite 1.9: Fournier's, Francesco Greco, Paolo Fornara 1.1: Sexually transmitted diseases, Emma J. McCarty, Wallace Dinsmore 1.11: Painful bladder syndrome/Interstitial cystitis, Magnus Fall Section 2 2.1: Epidemiology of stone disease, Benjamin W. Turney, John Reynard 2.2: Kidney stones: types and predisposing factorsa, Benjamin W. Turney, John Reynard 2.3: Evaluation of stone former, Glenn Preminger, Muhammad Waqas Iqbal, Michael Lipkin 2.4: Prevention of calcium oxalate stone formation, Benjamin W. Turney, John Reynard 2.5: Prevention of other non-calcium stones, Muhammad Waqas Iqbal, Glenn Preminger, Michael Lipkin 2.6: Stone fragmentation techniques: Extracorporal shock wave lithotripsy, Andreas Neisius, Glenn Preminger, Michael Lipkin 2.7: Intracorporeal techniques of stone fragmentation, Gastón M. Astroza, Glenn Preminger, Michael Lipkin 2.8: Kidney stones: presentation and diagnosis, Benjamin W. Turney, John Reynard 2.9: Watchful waiting for stone disease, Benjamin W. Turney, John Reynard 2.10: Retrograde intrarenal surgery: Flexible ureterorenoscopy, Glenn Preminger, Gastón M. Astroza, Michael Lipkin 2.11: Kidney stone treatment: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL), Andreas Neisius, Glenn Preminger, Michael Lipkin 2.12: Open stone surgery for kidney stones, Glenn Preminger, Gastón M. Astroza, Michael Lipkin 2.13: Medical therapy (dissolution therapy), Benjamin W. Turney, John Reynard 2.14: Ureteric stones: Presentation and diagnosis, Benjamin W. Turney, John Reynard 2.15: Ureteric stones: Acute management, Samarpit Rai, Zachariah G. Goldsmith, Glenn Preminger, Michael Lipkin 2.16: Ureteral stones: Indications for intervention, Charles D. Scales 2.17: Surgical treatment options for ureteric stones: Techniques and complications, Zachariah G. Goldsmith, Glenn Preminger, Michael Lipkin 2.18: Management of ureteric stones in pregnancy, Benjamin W. Turney, John Reynard 2.19: Bladder stones, Benjamin W. Turney, John Reynard 2.2: Upper urinary tract obstruction, Mark Sullivan, John Henderson, Inderbir Gill 2.21: The principles of endourology, Stephen Keoghane, Mark Sullivan 2.22: Principles of laparoscopic and robotic urological surgery, Mark Sullivan, Nilay Patel, Inderbir Gill Section 3 3.1: Anatomy, neurophysiology and pharmacological control mechanisms of the bladder, Donna Daly, Christopher Chapple 3.2: Urodynamics, Hashim Hashim, Julie Ellis-Jones 3.3: Urinary incontinence principles, Christopher Chapple, Nadir Osman 3.4: Assessment of urinary incontinence, Marcus Drake 3.5: Stress urinary incontinence, Christopher Chapple, Altaf Mangera 3.6: Pelvic organ prolapse, Roland Morley, Eduardo Cortes, Mohammed Belal, Arun Sahai 3.7: Urgency incontinence and OAB, Christopher Chapple, Altaf Mangera 3.8: Urinary fistula, Christopher Chapple, Nadir Osman 3.9: Urethral diverticula, Christopher Chapple, Nadir Osman 3.1: Faecal incontinence, Christopher Chapple 3.11: Urinary retention in women, Clare Fowler, Jalesh Panicker 3.12: Spinal cord injury, Simon Harrison 3.13: Non-traumatic neurourology, Clare Fowler, Jalesh Panicker Section 4 4.1: Principles of reconstructive urology, Anthony R. Mundy, Daniela E. Andrich 4.2: Upper urinary tract reconstruction, Anthony R. Mundy, Daniela E. Andrich 4.3: Lower urinary tract reconstruction, Anthony R. Mundy, Daniela E. Andrich 4.4: Urethral strictures, Anthony R. Mundy, Daniela E. Andrich 4.5: Upper urinary tract trauma, Anthony R. Mundy, Daniela E. Andrich 4.6: Lower urinary tract trauma, Anthony R. Mundy, Daniela E. Andrich 4.7: Genital trauma, Anthony R. Mundy, Daniela E. Andrich 4.8: General principles of trauma, Graham Sleat, David Noyes Section 5 5.1: Bladder outflow obstruction, Christopher Chapple, Altaf Mangera 5.2: Retention in men, Mark Speakman 5.3: Benign prostatic hyperplasia, Nikesh Thiruchelvam Section 6 6.1: Epidemiology of prostate cancer, Tim Key, Alison J. Price 6.2: Molecular biology of prostate cancer, Ines Teles Alves, Jan Trapman, Guido Jenster 6.3: Prostate Cancer: Pathology, Rodolfo Montironi, Liang Cheng, Antonio Lopez-Beltran, Roberta Mazzucchelli, Matteo Santoni 6.4: Prostate-Specific Antigen and Biomarkers for Prostate Cancer, Hans Lilja 6.5: Screening for prostate cancer, Fritz H. Schröder 6.6: Clinical features, assessment and imaging of prostate cancer, Anders Bjartell, David Ulmert 6.7: Prostate cancer: treatment of localised disease, Matthew Cooperberg, Peter Carroll 6.8: Focal therapy for prostate cancer, Hashim Uddin Ahmed, Louise Dickinson, Mark Emberton 6.9: High risk prostate cancer, S. Joniau, S. Van Bruwaene, J. Karnes, G. De Meerleer, P. Gontero, M. Spahn, A. Briganti 6.1: Technology and prostatectomy, Giacomo Novara, Alexander Mottrie, Filiberto Zattoni, Vincenzo Ficarra 6.11: Metastatic disease in prostate cancer, Noel W. Clarke 6.12: Novel therapies and emerging strategies for the treatment of patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), Deborah Mukherji, Johann De Bono, Aurelius Omlin, Carmel Pezaro 6.13: Bladder and upper urinary tract cancer, Mieke Goossens, Frank Buntin, Maurice P. Zeegers 6.14: Molecular biology of bladder cancer, Dan Theodorescu, Neveen Said 6.15: Pathology of bladder and upper urinary tract tumours, Arndt Hartmann, Simone Bertz 6.16: Screening for bladder cancer, Maurice P. Zeegers, Maree Brinkman 6.17: General overview of bladder cancer, Richard J. Bryant, James W. Catto 6.18: The investigation of haematuria, Richard J. Bryant, James W. Catto 6.19: Low and intermediate risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer, Yair Lotan, Aditya Bagrodia 6.2: Bladder cancer: high-grade non-muscle invasive disease, Richard P. Meijer, B.W.G. van Rhijn, Alexandre R. Zlotta 6.21: Muscle invasive bladder cancer (pT2-4), George Thalmann, Pascal Zehnder 6.22: Chemotherapy in the treatment of invasive and metastatic bladder cancer, Cora N. Sternberg, Fabio Calabrò 6.23: Squamous cell bladder cancer, Max Burger, Roman Mayr 6.24: Adenocarcinoma of the bladder, Ofer Yossepowitch, Roy Mano 6.25: Urothelial carcinomas of the upper urinary tract, Morgan Roupret, Pierre Colin, Tarek P. Gonheim 6.26: The aetiology, epidemiology, clinical features and investigation of kidney cancer, David Cranston, Mark Sullivan, Nilay Patel 6.27: Genetics and molecular biology of renal cancer, Eamonn Maher, Mariam Jafri 6.28: Pathology of renal cancer and other tumours affecting the kidney, Antonio Lopez-Beltran, Rodolfo Montironi, Liang Cheng 6.29: Treatment of localized renal cell cancer, Michael Jewett, Ashraf Almatar 6.3: Ablative technologies for renal cancer, Jeffrey A. Cadeddu, Ephrem Olweny, Stephen Faddegon 6.31: Kidney cancer: Treatment of locally advanced and low volume metastatic disease, Tim O'Brien, Amit Patel 6.32: Treatment of metastatic renal cancer, Tim Eisen, Han Wong 6.33: Testicular cancer, Christian Winter, Peter Albers 6.34: Pathology of testicular tumours, John Goepel 6.35: Testis cancer, Axel Heidenreich 6.36: Penile cancer, Simon Horenblas, Rosa Djajadiningrat 6.37: Adrenocortical cancer, Steve Ball, Sajid Kalathil 6.38: Treatment of adrenal tumours, Saba Balasubramanian, A. Bagul Section 7 7.1: Infertility: Assessment, Gert R. Dohle 7.2: Surgical treatment of male infertility, Gert R. Dohle 7.3: Sperm retrieval, Oliver Kayes, Akwasi Amoako 7.4: Vasectomy, Yacov Reisman 7.5: The management of fertility in spinal cord injury, Mikkel Fode, Jens Sonksen 7.6: Mechanism of penile erection, Selim Cellek 7.7: Pathophysiology and assessment, Antonino Saccà, Andrea Salonia 7.8: Medical therapy, Hartmut Porst 7.9: Surgical therapy, Carlo Bettocchi, Marco Spilotros 7.1: Ejaculatory disorders, Chris G. McMahon 7.11: Priapism, Asif Muneer, David John Ralph 7.12: The ageing male, Geoff Hackett 7.13: Peyronie s Disease, congenital curvature, and chordee: Epidemiology, pathophysiology, evaluation, and treatment, Laurence A. Levine, William Brant, Stephen M. Larsen 7.14: Male genital injury, Giulio Garaffa, Salvatore Sansalone, David John Ralph 7.15: Scrotal swelling, Ates Kadioglu, Emre Salabas 7.16: Penile reconstruction, Giulio Garaffa, David John Ralph 7.17: Penile augmentation, Salvatore Sansalone, Giulio Garaffa, Ian Eardley, David John Ralph Section 8 8.1: Prenatal diagnosis and perinatal urology, David F.M. Thomas 8.2: Urinary tract infection in children, David F.M. Thomas 8.3: Vesico ureteric reflux, David F.M. Thomas 8.4: Disorders of the kidney and upper urinary tract in children, Kim Hutton 8.5: Disorders of the urethra, Kim Hutton, Ashok Daya Ram 8.6: Neuropathic bladder and anorectal anomalies, Henrik Steinbrecher 8.7: Urinary incontinence and bladder dysfunction, Henrik Steinbrecher 8.8: Abnormalities of the bladder, Peter Cuckow 8.9: Hypospadias, Peter Cuckow 8.1: Disorders of the prepuce, Kim Hutton, Ahmed A. Darwish 8.11: Undescended testis and inguino-scrotal conditions in children, David F.M. Thomas 8.12: Disorders of sex development, David F.M. Thomas 8.13: Urological malignancies in children, Roly Squire Section 9 9.1: Renal function, Chris A. O'Callaghan 9.2: Acute kidney injury, Edward Sharples, Wim van Biesen 9.3: Chronic kidney disease and dialysis, Richard J. Haynes, James A. Gilbert 9.4: Obstructive uropathy, Nilay Patel, John M. Henderson 9.5: Kidney transplantation, Jeff A. Lafranca, Dennis A. Hesselink, Frank J.M.F. Dor Section 10 10.1: Ionising radiation and radiation protection, Jeannette Kathrin Kraft, Peter Howells, 10.2: Ultrasound, Simon Freeman, Toby Wells 10.3: CT, Eugene Teoh, Michael Weston 10.4: Magnetic resonance imaging in urology, Uday Patel, Raj Das, Susan Heenan 10.5: Interventional radiology, Steven Kennish 10.6: Radioisotopes in urology, Sobhan Vinjamuri