目次

  Forward Preface Part I The Media of Early Civilization 1. * The Art and Symbols of Ice Age Man, Alexander Marshack (From Human Nature, 1978) 2. The Earliest Precursor of Writing, Denise Schmandt-Besserat 3. Media in Ancient Empires, Harold Innis 4. Civilization Without Writing – The Incas and the Quipu, Marcia Ascher and Robert Ascher 5. The Origin of Writing, Andrew Robinson Part II Western Literacy 6. The Greek Legacy, Eric Havelock 7. Writing and the Alphabet Effect, Robert K. Logan 8. * Writing Restructures Consciousness, Walter Ong (From Orality and Literacy. Methuen, 1982; pp 78-85.) 9. Communication and Faith in the Middle Ages, James Burke and Robert Ornstein Part III The Print Revolution 10. Paper and Block Printing – From China to Europe, Thomas F. Carter 11. The Invention of Printing, Lewis Mumford 12. Aspects of the Printing Revolution, Elizabeth Eisenstein 13. Early Modern Literacies, Harvey J. Graff 14. *Sensationalism in Early Printed News, Mitchell Stephens (From A History of News, Penguin Books, 1988; pp 112-120) Part IV Electricity Wires the World 15. Time, Space and the Telegraph, James W. Carey 16. The New Journalism, Michael Shudson 17. The Telephone Takes Command, Claude S. Fischer 18. Dream Worlds of Consumption, Rosalynd Williams 19. Wireless World, Stephen Kern Part V Sound and Image Technologies 20. Early Photojournalism, Ulrich Keller 21. Inscribing Sound, Lisa Gittelman 22. The Making of the Phonograph, Jonathan Sterne 23. Early Motion Pictures, Daniel Czitrom 24. Movies Talk, Scott Eyman 25. Mass Media and the Star System, Jib Fowles Part VI Radio Days 26. The Public Voice of Radio, John Durham Peters 27. Early Radio, Susan J. Douglas 28. The Golden Age of Programming, Christopher Sterling and John M. Kittross 29. * Orson Welles’ War of the Worlds Broadcast, Paul Heyer From Canadian Journal of Communication – Paul thinks he owns the copyright on this so no clearance necessary.) 30. Radio Voices, Michelle Hilmes 31. Radio in the Television Age, Peter Fornatale and Joshua E. Mills 　 Part VII TV Times 32. Television Begins, William Boddy 33. The New Languages, Edmund Carpenter 34. Making Room for TV, Lynn Spigel 35. * From Turmoil to Tranquility in 1960s Television, Gary Edgarton From The Columbia History of American Television, Columbia University Press, 2001; pp 260-274.) 36. * Home Video, Richard Butsch (From The Making of American Audiences, Cambridge University Press, 2000; pp 267-79.) Part VIII New Media and Old in The Digital Age 37. How Media Became New, Lev Manovich 38. Popularizing the Internet, Janet Abbate 39. The World Wide Web David Bolter and Richard Grusin 40. * A Cultural History of Web 2.0, Alice E. Marwick From Status Update, Yale University Press, 2013; pp 21-9) 41. * Social Media Retweets History, Tom Standage (From Writing on the Wall, Bloomsbury, 2013: pp 24-50)