目次

Basic principles  of echocardiographyAnita Sadeghpour and Azin AlizadehaslTransthoracic echocardiography, Standard windows and echocardiographic views, appropriateness criteria, and clinical implications:  Anita Sadeghpour and Azin AlizadehaslTransesophageal echocardiography Standard windows and echocardiographic views, appropriateness criteria, and clinical implications:  Azin Alizadehasl and Anita SadeghpourSedation in Transesophageal echocardiographyRasoul Azarfarin, Ramin RohanifarBasic of 3D echocardiography, clinical use in daily practice:  Ahmad OmranBasic principles of fetal echocardiographyMahmood EbrahimiHandheld echocardiography and Pocket-size imaging devicesDominika Filipiak-Strzecka, Piotr Lipiec, Jarosław D.KasprzakPitfalls and artefactsAnita Sadeghpour and Azin AlizadehaslContrast Echocardiography Contrast agents Clinical use: how and when to perform contrast echocardiography Basics of contrast imaging Right-sided agitated saline injection Left-sided contrast and left ventricular opacification Myocardial perfusion contrast imagingFarimah Aminian,  Harald BecherChamber quantificationNehzat AkiashEchocardiography evaluation of LV systolic function, systolic  dysfunction and ventricular dyssynchronyNehzat Akiash, Azin Alizadehasl, Anita SadeghpourEchocardiographic assessment of Myocardial Mechanics: Velocity, Strain, Strain rate ant TorsionHoorak Pourzand,  Anita Sadeghpour and Azin Alizadehasl, Samir sahaEchocardiographic evaluation of the diastolic function and dysfunctionAnita Sadeghpour , Azin Alizadehasl, Samaneh PourhosseinaliEchocardiographic evaluation of the right heart L. Rudski,  J. DeschampsHow to assess the left and right atria in clinical practiceLipiec P,  Kasprzak J.Use of echocardiography in hypertensionAzin Alizadehasl and Anita SadeghpourEchocardiographic assessment of native valvular heart disease Mitral valve anatomy Mitral regurgitation Mitral stenosis Aortic regurgitation Aortic stenosis Tricuspid regurgitation Tricuspid stenosis Pulmonary regurgitation Pulmonary stenosisAnita Sadeghpour  and Azin AlizadehaslEchocardiographic assessment of prosthetic valves History of valve prosthesesv> Aortic valve prostheses Mitral valve prostheses Right sided prosthetic valves Valve conduitsAnita Sadeghpour , Azin AlizadehaslInfective EndocarditisTrine K. Lauridsen, Anna Lisa CrowleyPericardial diseaseMichael Chetrit, Vartan MardigyanDilated cardiomyopathy and MyocarditisAzin Alizadehasl and Anita SadeghpourHypertrophic cardiomyopathiesAnita Sadeghpour , Azin AlizadehaslRestrictive cardiomyopathiesAzin Alizadehasl and Anita SadeghpourUnclassified cardiomyopathies ( ARVC, LVNC) Anita Sadeghpour , Azin AlizadehaslEchocardiography in coronary artery disease Echocardiography in chronic coronary artery disease Echocardiography in acute myocardial infarctionAzin Alizadehasl and Anita SadeghpourEchocardiographic assessment of Coronary Blood FlowKasprzak J.Stress echocardiography Exercise stress echocardiography Pharmacologic stress echocardiography Ischemia assessment Viability assessmentAnita Sadeghpour , Azin AlizadehaslEchocardiography evaluation of congenital heart disease (part 1,2) Sequential segmental approach Simple congenital heart disease Moderate complex congenital heart disease Severe complex congenital heart disease Postoperative evaluation of congenital heart diseaseAnita Sadeghpour , Azin AlizadehaslIntraoperative transesophageal echocardiographyAnita Sadeghpour , Azin AlizadehaslThe Role of Echocardiography in Mitral Valve RepairZeinab Samad Intraprocedural transesophageal echocardiographyKehl, Devin, Rader, Florian, Roberto.SiegelEchocardiography in the critical care Anita Sadeghpour , Azin AlizadehaslEchocardiography and Pulmonary HypertensionMaude Limoges, Lawrence RudskiHeart transplantation Nehzat Akiash, Anita Sadeghpour, Azin AlizadehaslEchocardiography in Patients With Ventricular Assist DevicesAnita Sadeghpour , Azin AlizadehaslCardiac masses and tumorsAzin Alizadehasl and Anita SadeghpourCardiac source of emboliAzin Alizadehasl and Anita SadeghpourDisease of the aortaAnita Sadeghpour , Azin AlizadehaslRole of echocardiography in arrhythmiaAzin Alizadehasl and Anita Sadeghpour  Echocardiography in systemic diseasesAnita Sadeghpour , Azin AlizadehaslEchocardiography End-Stage Renal DiseaseAzin Alizadehasl, Anita Sadeghpour ,Echocardiography in PregnancyAtousa Mostafavi, Azin Alizadehasl Echocardiography in TraumaAzin Alizadehasl and Anita SadeghpourAging changes in EchocardiographyPaulina Wejner-Mik , Jarosław D. KasprzakEchocardiography in ObesityKarina Wierzbowska-Drabik, Jarosław D. Kasprzak,Normal values and Useful formulas in echocardiographyAnita Sadeghpour , Azin Alizadehasl