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Classical Information Theory and Classical Error Correction Computational Complexity PART II. FOUNDATIONS OF QUANTUM INFORMATION THEORY Discrete Quantum States Versus Continuous Variables Approximate Quantum Cloning Channels and Maps Quantum Algorithms Quantum Error Correction PART III. THEORY OF ENTANGLEMENT The Separability Versus Entanglement Problem Quantum Correlations Beyond Entanglement Entanglement Theory with Continuous Variables Entanglement Measures Purification and Distillation Bound Entanglement Multiparticle Entanglement PART IV. QUANTUM COMMUNICATION Quantum Teleportation Theory of Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) Quantum Communication Experiments with Discrete Variables Continuous Variable Quantum Communication PART V. QUANTUM COMPUTING: CONCEPTS Requirements for a Quantum Computer Probabilistic Quantum Computation and Linear Optical Realizations One–Way Quantum Computation Holonomic Quantum Computation PART VI. QUANTUM COMPUTING: IMPLEMENTATIONS Quantum Computing with Cold Ions and Atoms: Theory Quantum Computing Experiments with Cold Trapped Ions Quantum Computing with Solid State Systems Superconducting Quantum Circuits Integrated Wave Guide Quantum Information Processing Quantum Computing Implemented Via Optimal Control: Theory and Application to Spin and Pseudo–Spin Systems PART VII. QUANTUM INTERFACES AND MEMORIES Quantum Interfaces and Memories: Single Atoms in Free Space Quantum Interfaces and Memories: CQED Quantum Interfaces and Memories: Atomic Ensembles Quantum Interfaces and Memories: Solid State Ensembles Quantum Repeater Quantum Interface Between Light and Atomic Ensembles Quantum Electrodynamics of a Qubit PART VIII. TOWARDS QUANTUM TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS: QUANTUM METROLOGY Quantum Interferometry Quantum Clocks Quantum Imaging