目次

　 Preface Acknowledgments About the Editors About the Contributors Contributors Introduction Jeffrey Braithwaite, Russell Mannion, Yukihiro Matsuyama, Paul G. Shekelle, Stuart Whittaker, Samir Al-Adawi, Kristiana Ludlow, and Wendy James Part I The Americas Paul G. Shekelle 1 Argentina: Achieving Universal Coverage Hugo Arce, Ezequiel García-Elorrio, and Viviana Rodríguez 2 Brazil: Patient Safety: Distance-Learning Contribution Walter Mendes, Ana Luiza Pavão, Victor Grabois, and Margareth Crisóstomo Portela 3 Canada: The Future of Health Systems: Personalization Anne W. Snowdon, Charles Alessi, John Van Aerde, and Karin Schnarr 4 Chile: The Struggle for an Integrated Health Insurance System Oscar Arteaga 5 Guyana: Paradigm Shift: From Institutional Care to Community-Based Mental Health Services William Adu-Krow, Vasha Elizabeth Bachan, Jorge J. Rodríguez Sánchez, Ganesh Tatkan, and Paul Edwards 6 Mexico: Leveraging Conditional Cash Transfers and Universal Health Coverage to Tackle Non-Communicable Diseases Jafet Arrieta, Enrique Valdespino, and Mercedes Aguerrebere 7 Trinidad and Tobago: Nurse Training: A Competency-Based Approach Claudine Richardson-Sheppard vi Contents 8 The United States of America: The U.S. Healthcare System: A Vision for the Future Robert H. Brook and Mary E. Vaiana 9 Venezuela: Learning from Failure and Leveraging Technology: Innovations for Better Care Pedro Delgado, Luis Azpurua, and Tomás J. Sanabria Part II Africa Stuart Whittaker 10 Namibia: Lessons from Patient Involvement in HIV Care: A Paradigm for Patient Activation and Involvement across Health Systems Bruce Agins, Joshua Bardfield, Margaret K. Brown, Daniel Tietz, Apollo Basenero, Christine S. Gordon, Ndapewa Hamunime, and Julie Taleni Neidel 11 Nigeria: Doing More with Less: Lean Thinking in the Health System Emmanuel Aiyenigba 12 South Africa: Regulated Standards: Implementation and Compliance Stuart Whittaker, Lizo Mazwai, Grace Labadarios, and Bafana Msibi 13 Rwanda: Embracing One Health as a Strategy to Emerging Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control Roger Bayingana and Edward Chappy 14 Africa: Equity for All: A Global Health Perspective for the Continent Jacqui Stewart and Shivani Ranchod Part III Europe Russell Mannion 15 Austria: Primary Healthcare Centers: A Silver Bullet? Maria M. Hofmarcher, Susanne Mayer, Nataša Perić, and Thomas E. Dorner 16 Denmark: Patient-Reported Outcomes: Putting the Patient First Liv Dørflinger, Jesper Eriksen, Janne Lehmann Knudsen, and Carsten Engel Contents vii 17 England: Getting Personal? Personal Health Budgets Martin Powell and Russell Mannion 18 Estonia: e-Consultation Services: Cooperation between Family Doctors and Hospital Specialists Ruth Kalda, Kaja Põlluste, and Margus Lember 19 Finland: A Real-Life Experiment in Precision Medicine Persephone Doupi 20 France: Horizon 2030: Adopting a Global-Local Approach to Patient Safety Catherine Grenier, René Amalberti, Laetitia May-Michelangeli, and Anne-Marie Armanteras-de-Saxcé 21 Germany: Health Services Research and Future Planning in Pediatric Care Wolfgang Hoffmann, Angelika Beyer, Holger Pfaff, and Neeltje van den Berg 22 Greenland: Everyday Life with Chronic Illness: Developing a Democratic and Culture-Sensitive Healthcare Practice Tine Aagaard and Lise Hounsgaard 23 Italy: The Introduction of New Medical Devices in an Era of Economic Constraints Americo Cicchetti, Valentina Iacopino, Silvia Coretti, and Marcella Marletta 24 Malta: The National Cancer Plan: Strengthening the System Sandra C. Buttigieg, Kenneth Grech, and Natasha Azzopardi-Muscat 25 The Netherlands: Reform of Long-Term Care Madelon Kroneman, Cordula Wagner, and Roland Bal 26 Northern Ireland: Developing a Framework to Support Building Improvement Capacity across a System Gavin Lavery, Cathy McCusker, and Charlotte McArdle 27 Norway: Bridging the Gap: Opportunities for Hospital Clinical Ethics Committees in National Priority Setting Ånen Ringard and Ellen Tveter Deilkås 28 Portugal: Prevention of Antimicrobial Resistance through Antimicrobial Stewardship: A Nationwide Approach José-Artur Paiva, Paulo André Fernandes, and Paulo Sousa viii Contents 29 Russia: The Future of Physicians’ Specialization Vasiliy V. Vlassov and Mark Swaim 30 Scotland: Deliberative Engagement: Giving Citizen Involvement Meaning and Impact Richard Norris, Andrew Thompson, and David R. Steel 31 Spain: How Can Patient Involvement and a Person-Centered Approach Improve Quality in Healthcare? The Patients’ University and Other Lessons from Spain Laura Fernández-Maldonado, Sergi Blancafort Alias, Marta Ballester Santiago, Lilisbeth Perestelo-Pérez, and Antoni Salvà Casanovas 32 Sweden: The Learning Health System John Øvretveit and Camilla Björk 33 Switzerland: Teamwork and Simulation Anthony Staines and Adriana Degiorgi 34 Turkey: Moving Quality in Healthcare Beyond Hospitals: The Turkish Accreditation Model Mustafa Berktaş and İbrahim H. Kayral 35 Wales: Realizing a Data-Driven Healthcare Improvement Agenda: A Manifesto for World-Class Patient Safety Andrew Carson-Stevens, Jamie Hayes, Andrew Evans, and Sir Liam Donaldson 36 Central and Eastern Europe: Strengthening Community-Based Family Care and Improving Health Equities Jeffrey Braithwaite, Wendy James, Kristiana Ludlow, and Russell Mannion 37 Central Asia: From Russia with Love: Health Reform in the Stans of Central Asia Jeffrey Braithwaite, Wendy James, Kristiana Ludlow, and Yukihiro Matsuyama Part IV Eastern Mediterranean Samir Al-Adawi 38 Iran: Hospital Accreditation: Future Directions Ali Mohammad Mosadeghrad 39 Jordan: Improving Quality of Care by Developing a National Human Resources for Health Strategy Reem Al-Ajlouni and Edward Chappy Contents ix 40 Lebanon: m-Health for Healthcare Delivery Reform: Prospects for Lebanese and Refugee Communities Nasser Yassin, Rawya Khodor, and Maysa Baroud 41 Oman: Paradigm Change: Healthy Villages to Meet Tomorrow’s Health Needs Ahmed Al-Mandhari, Huda Alsiyabi, Samia Al Rabhi, Sara S. H. Al-Adawi, and Samir Al-Adawi 42 Pakistan: The Way Forward Syed Shahabuddin and Usman Iqbal 43 Qatar: Hospice Palliative Care Yousuf Al Maslamani, Noora Alkaabi, and Nagah Abdelaziz Selim 44 The United Arab Emirates: Improving Healthcare through a National Unified Medical Record Subashnie Devkaran 45 Yemen: Integrating Public Health and Primary Care: A Strategy for the Health System of the Future Khaled Al-Surimi 46 Middle East and North Africa (MENA): Health Systems in Transition Jeffrey Braithwaite, Wendy James, Kristiana Ludlow, and Subashnie Devkaran Part V South-East Asia and the Western Pacific Jeffrey Braithwaite and Yukihiro Matsuyama 47 Australia: The Silver Tsunami: The Impact of the Aging Population on Healthcare Ken Hillman, Fakhri Athari, Steven Frost, and Jeffrey Braithwaite 48 China: Integrated Stratified Healthcare System Hao Zheng 49 Hong Kong: Integrated Health Services: A Person-Centered Approach Eliza Lai-Yi Wong, Hong Fung, Patsy Yuen-Kwan Chau, and Eng-Kiong Yeoh 50 India: How to Build a First-World Health System on a Third- World Budget Girdhar Gyani x Contents 51 Japan: Toward a Community-Friendly Dementia Strategy Yukihiro Matsuyama 52 Malaysia: The Future Malaysian Antenatal Care System: Building upon the Old Ravindran Jegasothy and Ravichandran Jeganathan 53 Mongolia: Health System Financing Tumurbat Byamba and Tsolmongerel Tsilaajav 54 New Zealand: Strengthening Primary Healthcare Jacqueline Cumming 55 Papua New Guinea: Strengthening the Collection, Analysis, and Use of Health Data through eHealth Solutions Paulinus Lingani Ncube Sikosana 56 Taiwan: "My Data, My Decision": Taiwan’s Health Improvement Journey from Big Data to Open Data Yu-Chuan (Jack) Li, Wui-Chiang Lee, Min-Huei (Marc) Hsu, and Usman Iqbal 57 South-East Asia: Taming Communicable Diseases Jeffrey Braithwaite, Wendy James, Kristiana Ludlow, and Yukihiro Matsuyama Discussion and Conclusion Jeffrey Braithwaite, Russell Mannion, Yukihiro Matsuyama, Paul G. Shekelle, Stuart Whittaker, Samir Al-Adawi, Kristiana Ludlow, Wendy James, and Elise McPherson References Index