The Ancient Romans: History and Society from the Early Republic to the Death of Augustus H 818 p. 21
Dillon, Matthew, Garland, Lynda 著
目次
List of figuresList of mapsList of genealogical treesPreface GlossarySome useful definitionsList of Roman consuls 88 BC – AD 14List of abbreviationsGenealogical (family) trees 1 Early Republican Rome: 507–264 BC Geography and locationThe forum RomanumSenate and magistraciesThe assemblies and tribunateThe beginnings of the ‘Conflict of the Orders’Rome and its Italian neighboursThe origins of the Twelve TablesThe XII Tables The Supplementary TablesThe Conflict of the Orders continuesPolybius on the Roman constitutionRome’s struggle for ItalyRome and the LatinsThe Samnite wars and Pyrrhus 2 The Public Face of Rome The infrastructure of the cityCommunications and public worksThe ideology of the Roman senatorial classConspicuous consumption in RomeGloriaThe Roman triumphCandidature for office: ambitioThe ‘novus homo’AmicitiaClientela and patrociniumHospitiumLitigation as a way of lifeOratory as part of a public career‘Bread and circuses’ 3 Religion in the Roman Republic Early deities and cultsEarly hymns and ritualsPriesthoodsRoman purificatory ritualsRitual formulae and prayersReligious calendarsSacrificeDivinationAuguryThe sacred chickensDedications and vowsThe introduction of new godsThe Bacchanalia, 186 BCCurse tables and sympathetic magicFestivalsReligion and politicsFunerary practices 4 The Punic WarsThe city of CarthageRome’s treaties with Carthage: 508, 348, 279 BCThe constitution of CarthageThe First Punic WarRoman victory and peace termsThe Second Punic WarThe causes of the Second Punic War The first stages of the war in ItalyThe impact on the alliesThe tide turnsP. Cornelius Scipio (Africanus)Scipio in AfricaPeace termsThe Third Punic War, 151–146 BC 5 Rome’s Mediterranean Empire The ideology of Roman military supremacyThe military heroThe Roman armyPolybius on Rome’s military systemMilitary technologyMilitary disciplineRome’s conquest of the MediterraneanAntiochus III ‘the Great’Rome as master of the MediterraneanRome’s imperialist stanceRome’s conquest of GreeceThe Western MediterraneanThe impact of conquest on RomeHellenic culture and RomeExtravagance and luxuryRome and the provinces 6 Slaves and Freedmen Slave numbers and pricesSources of slavesDomestic slavesThe treatment of slavesSlaves in industry and manufactureSlaves and the entertainment industryFarm slaves: their occupations and trainingSlaves and the lawRunaways and fugitivesSlave revoltsThe manumission of slavesThe occupations of freedmenFunerary inscriptionsSlaves and freedmen of the imperial household 7 Women, Sexuality and the Family Roman family namesFamily lawThe formalities of marriageOld-fashioned familiesFamily relationshipsWives and their roleMarital discordAdultery, conspiracy and sorceryHeterosexual love: Catullus and LesbiaHomosexuality and pederastyProstitutionWomen as owners and consumersWomen and the godsWomen’s festivalsThe Bona DeaThe Vestal virgins 8 Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus Family backgroundThe tribunate of Tiberius, 133 BCTiberius and the senateBoundary stones of the Gracchan periodThe aftermath of Tiberius’ legislation Rome and the alliesThe career of Gaius GracchusThe legislation of C. GracchusGaius loses popular supportAssassination and reprisalsFailure of the Gracchan reformsLater views of the Gracchi 9 Gaius Marius Marius’s early careerMarius in AfricaMarius and SullaMarius and the GermansArmy reformsMarius, Saturninus and GlauciaSaturninus and the land lawMarius’s later careerThe command against MithridatesMarius’ return to Rome 10 The ‘Social’ War The restriction of Roman citizenshipThe citizenship proposals of Fulvius Flaccus and Gaius GracchusMarcus Livius DrususThe grievances of the alliesThe Social War‘Brothers-in-arms’: Romans and ItaliansThe emergence of L. Cornelius SullaCitizenship for the ItaliansPro-Italian legislation and the Mithridatic command, 88 BCThe battle of the Colline Gate, 82 BC 11 Lucius Cornelius Sulla ‘Felix’ Sulla’s early careerMithridates VI of PontusThe background to the civil warSulla’s march on Rome, 88 BCSulla and MithridatesEvents in Rome: Waiting for Sulla 85–84 BCSulla’s returnPompey’s triumphSulla’s proscriptionsDictatorship and constitutional reformsSulla’s legislationSulla in retirementSulla’s abdication, 79 BCLater views of SullaSulla’s epitaph 12 The Collapse of the Republic The aftermath of Sulla’s dictatorshipThe consulship of Crassus and Pompey, 70 BCPompey’s extraordinary commandsThe Catilinarian conspiracy, 63 BCCicero and his timesPompey’s return from the EastCicero and PompeyThe events of 60 BCThe first triumvirateCaesar’s consulshipClodius and CiceroCato the Younger Cicero’s return from exilePompey’s grain command, 57 BCCaesar in GaulThe conference at Luca, 56 BCThe second consulship of Crassus and PompeyThe events of 54 BCCrassus in ParthiaCaesar’s invasions of Britain 13 Civil War and Dictatorship Anarchy in Rome 53–52 BCPompey as sole consul, 52 BCThe lead-up to civil warThe events of 50 BCThe flight of the tribunesCrossing the RubiconPreparations for warCivil warPompey and his supportersCaesar in the EastCaesar’s dictatorshipsExceptional honours for CaesarCaesar’s legislationCaesar’s administrative measuresCaesar and his imageThe Ides of March 14 Octavian’s Rise to PowerMark Antony (M. Antonius)C. Octavius (C. Julius Caesar ‘Octavianus’)The aftermath of Caesar’s assassinationOctavian arrives in ItalyOctavian and the populaceCicero and AnthonyEvents at MutinaCicero, Octavian and the senateOctavian’s first consulship, 43 BCTriumvirate and proscriptionsThe ‘liberators’ and civil warThe battle of Philippi, October 42 BCFulvia, Lucius Antonius and the dispossessedAnthony’s reorganisation of the EastEvents in ItalyLivia DrusillaThe downfall of Sex. Pompeius and Lepidus, 36 BCAnthony, Cleopatra and ParthiaPropaganda and invectiveCivil warThe battle of Actium, September 31 BC‘Aegypto Capta’: the defeat of Antony, Cleopatra and EgyptC. Cornelius GallusOctavian’s return to ItalyPrinceps and Augustus 15 The Age of AugustusAugustus and the Res Gestae divi AugustiAugustus takes control of government, 27 BCAugustus as authorPrincipal events of Augustus’ principate: the FastiAugustus’s constitutional position: the ‘Second Settlement’Augustus ‘Imperator’Augustus and traditional religionMarriage, divorce and adulteryThe lex Papia Poppaea, AD 9The ludi saecularesMarcellus and Agrippa Augustus and imperial cultLegislation on slaves and freedmenThe family of AugustusAugustus as administratorSenators and new menMaecenas and Augustan literatureThe golden yearsDisappointment and disasterThe end of an ageViews of Augustus and his regime Index
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