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Preface Table of Cases The Fourth Amendment The Fifth Amendment The Sixth Amendment The Fourteenth Amendment, Section I 1. The Protections of and Rationale for the Fourth Amendment 2. Probable Cause 3. The Need for a Warrant A. Is the Warrant Requirement the Exception or the Rule? B. Who Can Issue a Warrant? 4. Arrests A. The Paradigm B. Arrests in the Home C. Force in Effectuating an Arrest D. Search Incident To Arrest 5. Plain View 6. Automobiles A. The Rule and its Rationale B. Cars and Containers C. Search Incident to Arrest in an Automobile D. Suspicionless Highway Stops E. Inventory Searches 7. Limited Searches on Less than Probable Cause A. Protection of the Officer B. What Is Reasonable Suspicion? How Is It Different from Probable Cause? C. Limits on Terry-type Stops 8. Seizures 9. Searches A. The Divining Rod Theory of the Fourth Amendment 381 B. Reasonable Expectation of Privacy 10. Consent 11. Are We Moving Towards Open Season on Automobiles as We Enter a New Millenium? 12. Unusual Situations A. Especially Intrusive Searches B. Border Searches C. The Fourth Amendment Beyond Our Borders D. Administrative and Other Noncriminal Searches 13. The Exclusionary Rule A. The Rationale for the Exclusionary Rule B. The Good Faith Exception to the Exclusionary Rule C. Standing 14. Confessions, Voluntariness 15. Right to Counsel 16. Miranda A. The Case Itself B. The Nature of the Warnings C. Invoking Miranda D. Waiver E. Custody F. Interrogation G. The Public Safety Exception 17. The Right to Counsel and Confessions A. Massiah Revisited B. Contrasting Massiah and Miranda 18. Voluntariness Revisited 19. Miranda Revisited 20. Due Process Outside of the Confession Context A. Due Process and the Fourth or Fifth Amendment B. Due Process and Identification 21. Attenuation A. Fourth Amendment B. Miranda 22. Inevitable Discovery 23. Entrapment A. The Relevance of Predisposition B. The Due Process Defense 24. Pre-Trial Detention A. Post-Arrest Probable Cause Hearings B. Bail 25. Right to Counsel A. Rationale and Scope B. The Right of Self-Representation C. Quality of Representation D. Counsel Loyalty 26. Guilty Pleas A. The Requisites of a Voluntary Guilty Plea B. The Cost of a Guilty Plea C. Plea Bargaining 27. Discovery A. Defendant's Right to Discover the State's Case B. Discovery of Evidence that the State Should, But Doesn't, Have C. The State's Right of Discovery 28. Jury Trial 29. Privilege Against Self Incrimination at Trial 30. Double Jeopardy A. Mistrial B. Successful Appeal by Defendant C. Separate Sovereignties D. Collateral Estoppel E. Same Offense F. Enhanced Sentencing Following a Successful Appeal 31. Habeas Corpus, Retroactivity, and Harmless Error Bibliography