目次

Table of Contents Chapter GLOBAL CRIME IN CONTEXT: DEFINING AND MEASURING GLOBAL CRIME What do we mean when we say global crime? Crime and Culture Crime and Globalization Gender and Family Education Race and Ethnicity Religion Globalization and Crime in the Future Measuring Global Crime Methods of Measuring Crime Official Statistics Self-Report Studies Victimization Surveys COMPARATIVE AND TRANSNATIONAL CRIME Comparative Crime Homicide Sexual Assault Transnational Crime Black Markets Fraud Money Laundering Global Crime in Context HUMAN TRAFFICKING Introduction Human Trafficking: Definitions, History, and Scope Definitions The Difference Between Human Trafficking and Migrant Smuggling Critiques of the Definition of Human Trafficking History Scope Starting Points Pushes and Pulls Globalization and Economics Countries of Origination The Trafficked and The Traffickers People Who Are Trafficked Children Women Men Types of Exploitation Forced Non-sexual Labor Forced Sexual Labor The Traffickers On The Way The Destination The Response to Human Trafficking DRUG TRAFFICKING Drug Trafficking Heroin The Golden Crescent The Golden Triangle Latin America Cocaine The Trafficking of Amphetamine-Type Stimulants Methamphetamine Other Amphetamine-type Stimulants Cannabis Summary WEAPONS TRAFFICKING State Sponsored Weapons Sales/Trafficking Summary TERRORISM What is Terrorism? Terrorism and Crime Terrorist Groups Irish Republican Army (IRA) Liberation Tigers of Tamil Elam Hamas Hezbollah National Liberation Army (ELN) Al Qaeda Islamic State (ISIS/ISIL) and Boko Haram The United States as a Sponsor of Terrorism The Response to Terrorism Counter-terrorism, Anti-terrorism, and Counter-insurgency Terrorism Response around the World Terrorism Response in the United States Policing Terrorism Individual Rights and Data Collection INFORMATION-TECHNOLOGY CRIME What is Information-Technology Crime? The Costs and Scope of Information-technology Crime What is Hacking? Types of Attacks and Attackers Motives for Information Technology Attacks Economic Motives Political Motives Personal Motives Trespassing and Vandalism Copyright Infringement Criminal Justice Response The Challenges of International Cooperation Governments as Law Enforcers and Lawbreakers INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW International Criminal Law- Origins Sources of International Criminal Law The International Criminal Court and International Court of Justice International Court of Justice The International Criminal Court Genocide Rwandan Genocide Crimes Against Humanity War Crimes Bosnia and Herzegovina Crimes of Aggression The Future of International Criminal Law The United Nations Summary COMPARATIVE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEMS Culture and Criminal Justice Systems Criminal Justice Systems Around The World Civil-law Systems Civil Law in Germany Police and Corrections in Germany Common-Law Systems Common Law in the United States Police and Corrections in the United States Socialist Law Systems Socialist Law in China Police and Corrections in China Islamic Law Systems Islamic Law in Iran Police and Corrections in Iran HUMAN RIGHTS AND INTERNATIONAL CRIME CONTROL The Idea of Human Rights Human Rights Violations International Law and State Sovereignty Transnational and International Crime Control International Law Enforcement Organizations Europol U.N. Office of Drugs and Crime World Customs Organization Jurisdiction Martial Law and Military Intervention PRIVATIZATION AND GLOBAL JUSTICE Privatization of Police Privatization of the Courts Privatization of Corrections Private Prisons Private Probation Private Immigration Detention Privatization Concerns in the Global Arena THE FUTURE OF GLOBAL CRIME Globalization and The Future of Crime Violent Crime Then and Now Culture and Crime Balancing Privacy and Security Future Questions