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TITLE I. SCOPE OF RULES; FORM OF ACTION Ch. 1 Scope and Purpose Ch. 2 One Form of Action TITLE II. COMMENCING AN ACTION; SERVICE OF PROCESS, PLEADINGS, MOTIONS, AND ORDERS Ch. 3 Commencing an Action Ch. 4 Summons Ch. 4.1 Serving Other Process Ch. 5 Serving and Filing Pleadings and Other Papers Ch. 5.1 Constitutional Challenge to a Statute?Notice, Certification, and Intervention Ch. 5.2 Privacy Protection for Filings Made With the Court Ch. 6 Computing and Extending Time; Time for Motion Papers TITLE III. PLEADINGS AND MOTIONS Ch. 7 Pleadings Allowed; Form of Motions and Other Papers Ch. 7.1 Disclosure Statement Ch. 8 General Rules of Pleading Ch. 9 Pleading Special Matters Ch. 10 Form of Pleadings Ch. 11 Signing Pleadings, Motions, and Other Papers; Representations to the Court; Sanctions Ch. 12 Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing Ch. 13 Counterclaim and Crossclaim Ch. 14 Third-Party Practice Ch. 15 Amended and Supplemental Pleadings Ch. 16 Pretrial Conferences; Scheduling; Management TITLE IV. PARTIES Ch. 17 Plaintiff and Defendant; Capacity; Public Officers Ch. 18 Joinder of Claims Ch. 19 Required Joinder of Parties Ch. 20 Permissive Joinder of Parties Ch. 21 Misjoinder and Nonjoinder of Parties Ch. 22 Interpleader Ch. 23 Class Actions Ch. 23.1 Derivative Actions Ch. 23.2 Actions Relating to Unincorporated Associations Ch. 24 Intervention Ch. 25 Substitution of Parties TITLE V. DISCLOSURE AND DISCOVERY Ch. 26 Duty to Disclose; General Provisions Governing Discovery Ch. 27 Depositions to Perpetuate Testimony Ch. 28 Persons Before Whom Depositions May Be Taken Ch. 29 Stipulations About Discovery Procedure Ch. 30 Depositions by Oral Examination Ch. 31 Depositions by Written Questions Ch. 32 Using Depositions in Court Proceedings Ch. 33 Interrogatories to Parties Ch. 34 Producing Documents, Electronically Stored Information, and Tangible Things, or Entering onto Land, for Inspection and Other Purposes Ch. 35 Physical and Mental Examinations Ch. 36 Requests for Admission Ch. 37 Failure to Make Disclosures or to Cooperate in Discovery; Sanctions TITLE VI. TRIALS Ch. 38 Right to a Jury Trial; Demand Ch. 39 Trial by Jury or by the Court Ch. 40 Scheduling Cases for Trial Ch. 41 Dismissal of Actions Ch. 42 Consolidation; Separate Trials Ch. 43 Taking Testimony Ch. 44 Proving an Official Record Ch. 44.1 Determining Foreign Law Ch. 45 Subpoena Ch. 46 Objecting to a Ruling or Order Ch. 47 Selecting Jurors Ch. 48 Number of Jurors; Verdict Ch. 49 Special Verdict; General Verdict and Questions Ch. 50 Judgment as a Matter of Law in a Jury Trial; Related Motion for a New Trial; Conditional Ruling Ch. 51 Instructions to the Jury; Objections; Preserving a Claim of Ch. 52 Findings and Conclusions by the Court; Judgment on Partial Findings Ch. 53 Masters TITLE VII. JUDGMENT Ch. 54 Judgments; Costs Ch. 55 Default; Default Judgment Ch. 56 Summary Judgment Ch. 57 Declaratory Judgment Ch. 58 Entering Judgment Ch. 59 New Trial; Altering or Amending a Judgment Ch. 60 Relief from a Judgment or Order Ch. 61 Harmless Error Ch. 62 Stay of Proceedings to Enforce a Judgment Ch. 62.1 Indicative Ruling on a Motion for Relief That is Barred by a Pending Appeal Ch. 63 Judge?s Inability to Proceed TITLE VIII. PROVISIONAL AND FINAL REMEDIES Ch. 64 Seizing a Person or Property Ch. 65 Injunctions and Restraining Orders Ch. 65.1 Proceedings Against a Surety Ch. 66 Receivers Ch. 67 Deposit into Court Ch. 68 Offer of Judgment Ch. 69 Execution Ch. 70 Enforcing a Judgment for a Specific Act Ch. 71 Enforcing Relief For or Against a Nonparty TITLE IX SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS Ch. 71.1 Condemning Real or Personal Property Ch. 72 Magistrate Judges; Pretrial Order Ch. 73 Magistrate Judges; Trial by Consent; Appeal TITLE X. DISTRICT COURTS AND CLERKS: CONDUCTING BUSINESS; ISSUING ORDERS Ch. 77 Conducting Business; Clerk?s Authority; Notice of an Order or Judgment Ch. 78 Hearing Motions; Submission on Briefs Ch. 79 Records Kept by the Clerk Ch. 80 Stenographic Transcript as Evidence TITLE XI. GENERAL PROVISIONS Ch. 81 Applicability of the Rules in General; Removed Actions Ch. 82 Jurisdiction and Venue Unaffected Ch. 83 Rules by District Courts; Judge?s Directives Ch. 84 Forms Ch. 85 Title Ch. 86 Effective Dates APPENDICES Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Supplemental Rules For Certain Admiralty and Maritime Claims Appendix of Forms Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure Table to Calculate Number of Days