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Part 1 - Host-Parasite Relationships and the Pathogenesis of Infectious Diseases 1. Molecular Determinants of Microbial Pathogenesis 2. Normal and Impaired Immunologic Responses to Infection 3. The Host Response to Infections: The Omics Revolution 4. Fever: Pathogenesis and Treatment 5. The Human Microbiome 6. Epidemiology and Biostatistics of Infectious Diseases Part 2 - Infection of Specific Organ Systems Section 1 - Upper Respiratory Tract Infections 7. The Common Cold 8. Infections of the Oral Cavity 9. Pharyngitis (Pharyngitis, Tonsillitis, Tonsillopharyngitis, and Nasopharyngitis) 10. Uvulitis 11. Peritonsillar, Retropharyngeal, and Parapharyngeal Abscesses 12. Cervical Lymphadenitis 13. Parotitis 14. Rhinosinusitis 15. Otitis Externa 16. Otitis Media 17. Mastoiditis 18. Croup (Laryngitis, Laryngotracheitis, Spasmodic Croup, Laryngotracheobronchitis, Bacterial Tracheitis, and Laryngotracheobronchopneumonitis) and Epiglottitis (Supraglottitis) Section 2 - Lower Respiratory Tract Infections 19. Acute Bronchitis 20. Chronic Bronchitis 21. Bronchiolitis and Infectious Asthma 22. Pediatric Community-Acquired Pneumonia 23. Empyema and Lung Absess 24. Children's Interstitial Lung Disease and Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis 25. Cystic Fibrosis Section 3 - Infections of the Heart 26. Infective Endocarditis 27. Infectious Pericarditis 28. Myocarditis 29. Acute Rheumatic Fever 30. Mediastinitis Section 4 - Central Nervous System Infections 31. Bacterial Meningitis Beyond the Neonatal Period 32. Parameningeal Infections. 33. Fungal Meningitis 34. Eosinophilic Meningitis 35. Aseptic Meningitis and Viral Meningitis 36. Encephalitis and Meningoencephalitis 37. Parainfectious and Postinfectious Disorders of the Nervous System 37a. Parainfectious and Postinfectious Demyelinating Disorders of the Central Nervous System 37b. Infection-Associated Myelitis and Myelopathies of the Spinal Cord 37c. Guillain-Barre　 Syndrome Section 5 - Genitourinary Tract Infections 38. Urethritis 39. Cystitis and Pyelonephritis 40. Renal Abscess 41. Prostatitis 42. Genital Infections Section 6 - Gastrointestinal Tract Infections 43. Esophagitis 44. Approach to Patients with Gastrointestinal Tract Infections and Food Poisoning 45. Clostridium Difficile Infection 46. Whipple Disease Section 7 - Liver Diseases 47. Hepatitis 48. Cholangitis and Cholecystitis 49. Pyogenic Liver Abscess 50. Reye Syndrome Section 8 - Other Intra-Abdominal Infections 51. Appendicitis and Pelvic Abscess 52. Pancreatitis 53. Peritonitis and Intra-Abdominal Abscess 54. Retroperitoneal Infections Section 9 - Musculoskeletal Infections 55. Osteomyelitis 56. Septic Arthritis 57. Bacterial Myositis and Pyomyositis Section 10 - Skin Infections 58. Cutaneous Manifestatiions of Systemic Infections 59. Roseola Infantum (Exanthem Subitum) 60. Skin Infections 60a. Bacterial Skin Infections 60b. Viral and Fungal Skin Infections Section 11 - Ocular Infectious Diseases 61. Ocular Infections Section 12 - Systemic Infectious Diseases 62. Bacteremia and Septic Shock 63. Fever Without Source and Fever of Unknown Origin 64. Toxic Shock Syndrome 65. Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Section 13 - Infections of the Fetus and Newborn 66. Approach to Infections in the Fetus and Newborn Section 14 - Infections of the Compromised Host 67. Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases 68. The Febrile Neutropenic Patient 69. Opportunistic Infections in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation 70. Infections in Pediatric Heart Transplantation 71. Infections in Pediatric Lung Transplantation 72. Opportunistic Infections in Liver and Intestinal Transplantation 73. Opportunistic Infections in Kidney Transplantation 74. Infections Related to Prosthetic or Artificial Devices 75. Infections Related to Craniofacial Surgical Procedures 76. Infections in Burn Patients Section 15 - Unclassified Infectious Diseases 77. Kawasaki Disease 78. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Part 3 - Infections with Specific Microorganisms Section 16 - Bacterial Infections 79. Nomenclature for Aerobic and Anaerobic Bacteria Subsection 1 - Gram-Positive Cocci 80. Staphylococcus aureus Infections (Coagulase-Positive Staphylococci) 81. Coagulase-Negative Staphylococcal Infections 82. Group A, Group C, and Group G Beta Hemolytic Streptococcal Infections 83. Group B Streptococcal Infections 84. Enterococcal and Viridans Streptococcal Infections 85. Pneumococcal Infections 86. Miscellaneous Gram-Positive Cocci Subsection 2 - Gram-Negative Cocci 87. Moraxella catarrhalis 88. Meningococcal Disease 89. Gonococcal Infections Subsection 3 - Gram-Positive Bacilli 90. Diphtheria 91. Anthrax 92. Bacillus Cereus and Other Bacillus Species 93. Arcanobacterium haemolyticum 94. Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae 95. Listeriosis 96. Tuberculosis 97. Other Mycobacteria 98. Leprosy and Buruli Ulcer: The Major Cutaneous Mycobacterioses 99. Nocardia 100. Corynebacterium and Rhodococcus Subsection 4 - Gram-Negative Bacilli 101. Citrobacter 102. Enterobacter 103. Extraintestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coli 104. Diarrhea-Causing and Dysentery-Causing Escherichia coli 105. Klebsiella 106. Morganella morganii 107. Proteus 108. Providencia 109. Shigella 110. Serratia 111. Salmonella 112. Plague (Yersinia pestis) 113. Other Yersinia Species. 114. Miscellaneous Enterobacteriaceae 115. Aeromonas 116. Pasteurella multocida 117. Cholera 118. Vibrio parahaemolyticus 119. Vibrio vulnificus 120. Miscellaneous Non-Enterobacteriaceae Fermentative Bacilli 121. Acinetobacter 122. Achromobacter (Alcaligenes) 123. Eikenella corrodens 124. Elizabethkingia and Chryseobacterium Species 125. Pseudomonas and Related Genera 126. Stenotrophomonas (Xanthomonas) maltophilia Subsection 5 - Gram-Negative Coccobacilli 127. Aggregatibacter species 128. Brucellosis 129. Pertussis and Other Bordetella Infections 130. Klebsiella granulomatis 131. Campylobacter jejuni 132. Tularemia 133. Haemophilus influenzae 134. Other Haemophilus Species (Ducreyi, Haemolyticus, Influenzae Biogroup Aegyptius, Parahaemolyticus, and Parainfluenzae) and Aggregatibacter (Haemophilus) aphrophilus 135. Helicobacter pylori 136. Kingella kingae 137. Legionnaires' Disease, Pontiac Fever, and Related Illnesses 138. Streptobacillus moniliformis (Rat-Bite Fever) 139. Bartonella Infections Subsection 6 - Treponemataceae 140. Lyme Disease 141. Relapsing Fever 142. Leptospirosis 143. Spirillum minus (Rat-Bite Fever) 144. Syphilis 145. Nonvenereal Treponematoses Subsection 7 - Anaerobic Bacteria 146. Clostridial Intoxication and Infection 147. Infant Botulism 148. Tetanus 149. Actinomycosis 150. Bacteroides, Fusobacterium, Prevotella, and Porphyromonas Section 17 - Viral Infections 151. Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses Subsection 1 (DNA) - Parvoviridae 152. Human Parvovirus B19 153. Human Bocaviruses Subsection 2 (DNA) - Polyomaviridae 154. Human Polyomaviruses 155. Human Papillomaviruses Subsection 3 (DNA) - Adenoviridae 156. Adenoviruses Subsection 4 (DNA) - Hepatoviridae 157. Hepatitis B and D Viruses Subsection 5 (DNA) - Herpesviridae 158. Herpes Simplex Viruses 1 and 2 159. Cytomegalovirus 160. Epstein-Barr Virus 161. Human Herpesviruses 6A, 6B, 7, and 8 162. Varicella-Zoster Virus Subsection 6 (DNA) - Poxviridae 163. Smallpox (Variola Virus) 164. Monkeypox and Other Poxviruses 165. Mimiviruses Subsection 1 (RNA) - Picornaviridae 166. Enteroviruses, Parechoviruses, and Saffold Viruses 167. Rhinoviruses 168. Hepatitis A Virus Subsection 2 (RNA) - Caliciviridae 169. Calicivirus (Norovirus, Sapovirus, Vesivirus, Lagovirus, Nebovirus) 170. Hepatitis E Virus Subsection 3 (RNA) - Reoviridae 171. Reoviruses 172. Orbiviruses, Coltiviruses, and Seadornaviruses 173. Rotavirus Subsection 4 (RNA) - Togaviridae 174. Rubella Virus 175. Alphaviruses 175a. Eastern Equine Encephalitis 175b. Western Equine Encephalitis 175c. Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis 175d. Chikungunya 175e. Ross River Virus Arthritis 175f. Other Alphaviral Infections Subsection 5 - Flaviviridae 176. Flaviviruses 176a. St. Louis Encephalitis 176b. West Nile Virus 176c. Yellow Fever 176d. Dengue, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, and Severe Dengue 176e. Japanese Encephalitis 176f. Murray Valley Encephalitis 176g. Tick-Borne Encephalitis 176h. Zika Virus Infections 176i. Other Flaviral Infections 177. Hepatitis C Virus Subsection 6 - Orthomyxoviridae 178. Influenza Viruses Subsection 7 - Paramyxoviridae 179. Parainfluenza Viruses 180. Measles Virus 181. Mumps Virus 182. Respiratory Syncytial Virus 183. Human Metapneumovirus Subsection 8 - Rhabdoviridae 184. Rabies Virus Subsection 9 - Arenaviridae and Filoviridae 185. Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus 186. Arenaviral Hemorrhagic Fevers 187. Filoviral Hemorrhagic Fever: Marburg and Ebola Virus Fevers Subsection 10 - Coronaviridae and Toroviridae 188. Human Coronaviruses, Including Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Subsection 11 - Bunyaviridae 189. Hantaviruses. 190. La Crosse Encephalitis and Other California Serogroup Viruses 191. Other Bunyaviridae 191a. Rift Valley Fever 191b. Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever 191c. Phlebotomus Fever (Sandfly Fever) 191d. Oropouche Fever 191e. Toscana Virus Subsection 12 - Retroviridae 192. Human Retroviruses 192a. Oncoviruses (Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Viruses) and Lentiviruses (Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 2) 192b. Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Subsection 13 - Prion-Related Diseases 193. Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies (Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease, Gerstmann-Str　ussler-Scheinker Disease, Kuru, Fatal Familial Insomnia, New Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease, Sporadic Fatal Insomnia) Section 18 - Chlamydia 194. Chlamydia Infections Section 19 - Rickettsial Diseases 195. Rickettsial and Ehrlichial Diseases . Section 20 - Mycoplasma 196. Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma Infections Section 21 - Fungal Diseases 197. Classification of Fungi 198. Aspergillosis 199. Blastomycosis 200. Candidiasis 201. Coccidioidomycosis 202. Paracoccidioidomycosis 203. Cryptococcosis 204. Histoplasmosis 205. Sporotrichosis 206. Mucormycosis and Entomopthoramycosis 207. Fusariosis and Scedosporiosis 208. Miscellaneous Mycoses Section 22 - Parasitic Diseases 209. Classification and Nomenclature of Human Parasites Subsection 1 - Protozoa 210. Amebiasis 211. Blastocystis hominis and Blastocystis spp. Infection 212. Entamoeba coli Infection 213. Giardiasis 214. Dientamoeba fragilis Infections 215. Trichomonas Infections 216. Balantidium coli Infection 217. Cryptosporidiosis 218. Cyclosporiasis, Cystoisosporiasis, and Microsporidiosis 219. Babesiosis 220. Malaria 221. Leishmaniasis 222. Trypanosomiasis 223. Naegleria, Acanthamoeba, and Balamuthia Infections 224. Toxoplasmosis 225. Pneumocystis Pneumonia Subsection 2 - Nematodes 226. Parasitic Nematode Infections Subsection 3 - Cestodes 227. Cestodes Subsection 4 - Trematodes 228. Foodborne Trematodes 229. Schistosomiasis Subsection 5 - Arthropods 230. Arthropods Section 23 - Global Health 231. Global Health 232. International Travel Issues for Children 233. Infectious Disease Considerations in International Adoptees and Refugees Part 4 - Therapeutics 234. Antibiotic Resistance 235. The Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic Interface: Determinants of Anti-Infective Drug Action and Efficacy in Pediatrics 236. Antibacterial Therapeutic Agents 237. Antimicrobial Prophylaxis 238. Outpatient Intravenous Antimicrobial Therapy for Serious Infections 239. Antiviral Agents 240. Antifungal Agents 241. Drugs for Parasitic Infections 242. Immunomodulating Agents 243. Probiotics Part 5 - Prevention of Infectious Diseases 244. Health Care-Associated Infections 245. Active Immunizing Agents 246. Passive Immunization Section 24 - Other Preventative Considerations 247. Public Health Aspects of Infectious Disease Control 248. Infections in Out-of-Home Child Care 249. Animal and Human Bites 250. Bioterrorism Part 6 - Approach to the Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases 251. Bacterial Laboratory Diagnosis 252. Fungal Laboratory Analysis: Specimen Collection, Direct Detection, and Culture 253. Viral Laboratory Diagnosis 254. Parasitic Laboratory Diagnosis