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VOLUME 1 Section 1 Basic Science of Vascular Disease1 Epidemiology and Research Methodology2 Embryology and Developmental Anatomy of the Vascular System3 Vessel Wall Biology4 Atherosclerosis5 Intimal Hyperplasia6 Ischemia-Reperfusion7 Neovascularizaton, Arteriogenesis and Angiogenesis8 Arterial Hemodynamics9 Venous Pathophysiology10 Lymphatic PathophysiologySection 2 Atherosclerotic Risk Factors11 Smoking12 Diabetes13 Atherosclerotic Risk Factors: Hyperlipidemia14 Hypertension15 Familial Arteriosclerosis16 Uncommon Risk Factors for Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease17 International and Ethnic Trends in Vascular Disease18 Vascular Disease in WomenSection 3 Clinical and Vascular Lab Evaluation19 Clinical Evaluation of the Arterial System20 Clinical Evaluation of the Venous and Lymphatic Systems21 Vascular Laboratory: Arterial Physiologic Assessment and Arterial Duplex Scanning22 Techniques to Assess Tissue Perfusion in Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease23 Vascular Laboratory: Venous Physiologic Assessment and Venous Duplex Ultrasound24 Noninvasive Vascular Laboratory Quality Assurance and AccreditationSection 4 Vascular Imaging25 Radiation Safety26 Arteriography and Venography27 Computed Tomography28 Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Arteriography29 Vascular PET/CT and SPECT/CT30 Intravascular Ultrasound31 The Future of Imaging for Endovascular and Open SurgerySection 5 Perioperative Care32 Preoperative Evaluation and Management33 Intraoperative Management34 Postoperative ManagementSection 6 Bleeding and Clotting35 Normal Coagulation36 Disorders of Coagulation: Hemorrhage37 Disorders of Coagulation: Hypercoagulable States38 Anticoagulant Therapy39 Antiplatelet Agents40 Thrombolytic Agents41 Systemic Complications (Cardiac, Respiratory, Renal and Neurologic)42 Graft Thrombosis43 Graft InfectionSection 7 Complications44 Anastomotic Aneurysms45 Local Complications: Aortoenteric Fistula46 Local Endovascular Complications and Their Management47 Endoleaks and Their Management48 Local Venous Complications49 Local Complications: LymphaticSection 8 Technique50 Thoracic and Thoracoabdominal Vascular Exposure51 Abdominal Vascular Exposures52 Cerebrovascular Exposure53 Lower Extremity Arterial Exposure54 Upper Extremity Vascular Exposure55 Spinal Operative Exposure56 Open Surgical Technique57 Endovascular Diagnostic Technique58 Endovascular Technique59 Laparoscopic and Robotic Aortic SurgerySection 9 Grafts and Devices60 Autogenous Grafts (Including Vein Harvest, Surgical, and Endoscopic)61 Prosthetic Grafts62 Biologic Grafts63 Bioengineered Vascular Grafts64 Non-Aortic Stents and Stent Grafts65 Novel and Evolving Aortic Endovascular DevicesSection 10 Abdominal Aortic and Iliac Aneurysms66 Aortoiliac Aneurysms: Etiology, Epidemiology, Natural History, and Decision Making67 Aortoilliac, Juxtarenal and Paravisceral Aneurysms: Open Repair68 Aortoiliac, Juxtarenal, and Paravisceral Aneurysms: Endovascular Treatment69 Ruptured Aortoiliac Aneurysms and Their Management70 Isolated Iliac Artery Aneurysms and Their ManagementSection 11 Thoracic and Thoraco-Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms and Dissections71 Thoracic and Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms: Etiology, Epidemiology, Natural History, Medical Management, and Decision Making72 Thoracic and Thoracoabdominal Aneurysms: Open Surgical Treatment73 Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms: Endovascular Treatment74 Endovascular Treatment of Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms75 Endovascular and Hybrid Treatment of Ascending Aorta and Aortic Arch Aneurysms76 Aortic Dissection: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Clinical Presentation, and Medical and Surgical Management77 Penetrating Aortic UlcersSection 12 Peripheral and Splanchnic Aneurysm78 Lower Extremity Aneurysms79 Aortic Arch Vessel and Upper Extremity Aneurysms80 Visceral Artery AneurysmsSection 13 Cerebrovascular Diseases81 Cerebrovascular Disease: Epidemiology, Natural History, and the Unstable Carotid Plaque82 Carotid Artery Disease and Cognitive Functional Decline83 Cerebrovascular Disease: Diagnostic Evaluation and Decision-Making Including Medical Therapy84 Carotid Endarterectomy85 The Current Role of Transfemoral Carotid Stenting and Transcarotid Artery Revascularization86 Management of Acute Stroke87 Carotid Artery Dissection and Its Management88 Carotid Artery Aneurysms89 Carotid Body Tumors90 Unusual Carotid Artery Conditions91 Vertebral Artery Disease92 Brachiocephalic Artery Disease: Surgical Treatment93 Brachiocephalic Artery Disease: Endovascular ManagementSection 14 Acute Limb Ischemia94 Acute Limb Ischemia: Evaluation, Decision-Making, and Medical Treatment95 Acute Limb Ischemia: Surgical and Endovascular Treatment96 Compartment Syndrome and its Management97 Atheromatous Embolization and its ManagementVOLUME 2 Section 15 Lower Extremity Chronic Arterial Disease98 Lower Extremity Arterial Occlusive Disease: Epidemiology, Natural History, Decision-Making, and Medical Management99 Aortoiliac Disease: Direct Reconstruction100 Aortoiliac Disease: Open Extra-Anatomic Bypass101 Aortoiliac Disease: Endovascular Treatment102 Infrainguinal Disease: Surgical Treatment103 Infra-Inguinal Disease: Endovascular Therapy104 Infrainguinal Disease: Optimizing Surgical and Endovascular Management105 Infrainguinal Disease: Management When No Option for Revascularization Is Available106 Orthoplastic Reconstruction for Limb Salvage107 Lower Extremity Amputations: Epidemiology, Procedure Selection, and Rehabilitation Outcomes108 Lower Extremity Amputations: Operative Techniques and Results109 New Techniques in Optimizing Lower Extremity AmputationsSection 16 Diabetic Foot and Its Management110 General Considerations for Diabetic Foot Ulcers111 Diabetic Foot Abnormalities and Their Management112 Wound Management113 The Podiatric and Vascular Team-Based Approach to the Threatened LimbSeciton 17 Upper Extremity Arterial Disease114 Upper Extremity Arterial Disease: Epidemiology, Etiology, and Diagnostic Evaluation115 Upper Extremity Arterial Disease: Medical, Endovascular, and Open Surgical Management116 Microvascular Options and Strategies for Salvage of the Threatened Hand and Digits117 Amputation of the Upper ExtremitySection 18 Thoracic Outlet Syndrome118 Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: Pathophysiology and Diagnostic Evaluation119 Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: Neurogenic120 Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: Arterial121 Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: VenousSection 19 Renovascular Disease122 Renovascular Disease: Pathophysiology, Epidemiology, Clinical Presentation, and Management123 Renovascular Disease: Open Surgical Treatment124 Renovascular Disease: Endovascular Treatment125 Renovascular Disease: Acute Occlusive and Ischemic Events126 Renovascular Disease: Aneurysms and Arteriovenous Fistulae127 Renovascular and Aortic Developmental DisordersSection 20 Mesenteric Vascular Disease128 Acute Mesenteric Ischemia: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Clinical Evaluation, and Management129 Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia130 Visceral Arterial Dissection131 Median Arcuate Ligament Syndrome: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management132 Mesenteric Venous ThrombosisSection 21 Nonatherosclerotic Arterial Diseases133 Thromboangiitis Obliterans134 Takayasu Arteritis135 Genetically Triggered Arteriopathy136 Vascular Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome137 Raynaud Phenomenon138 Fibromuscular Dysplasia139 Non-atherosclerotic Popliteal Artery Disease140 Infected Arterial AneurysmsSection 22 Acute Venous Thromboembolic Disease141 Acute Deep Venous Thrombosis: Epidemiology and Natural History142 Venous Thromboembolic Disease: Mechanical & Pharmacologic Prophylaxis143 Acute Lower Extremity Deep Venous Thrombosis: Presentation, Diagnosis, and Medical Treatment144 Acute Lower Extremity Deep Venous Thrombosis Surgical and Interventional Treatment145 Acute Upper Extremity and Catheter-Related Venous Thrombosis146 Superficial Thrombophlebitis and Its Management147 Pulmonary Embolism: Presentation, Natural History, and Treatment148 Vena Cava InterruptionSection 23 Chronic Venous Disorders149 Varicose Veins: Surgical Treatment150 Varicose Veins: Endovenous Ablation and Sclerotherapy151 Chronic Venous Disorders: Postthrombotic Syndrome: Natural History, Pathophysiology, and Etiology152 Chronic Venous Disorders: Nonoperative Treatment153 Chronic Venous Insufficiency: Treatment of Perforator Vein Incompetence154 Chronic Venous Insufficiency: Deep Vein Valve Reconstruction155 Iliocaval Venous Obstruction: Surgical Treatment156 Pelvic Venous Disorders157 Iliocaval Venous Obstruction: Endovascular TreatmentSection 24 Miscellaneous Venous Conditions158 Superior Vena Cava Occlusion and Management159 Congenital Occlusion or Absence of Inferior Vena Cava160 Portal Hypertension161 Nutcracker Syndrome162 Venous Aneurysms and their ManagementSection 25 Lymphedema163 Lymphedema: Evaluation and Decision Making164 Lymphedema: Nonoperative Treatment165 Lymphedema: Surgical TreatmentSection 26 Vascular Malformations166 Congenital Vascular Malformations: General Considerations167 Congenital Vascular Malformations: Surgical Management168 Congenital Vascular Malformations: Endovascular Management169 Acquired Arteriovenous FistulasSection 27 Hemodialysis Access170 General Considerations and Strategies to Optimize Arteriovenous Access Creation171 Complex Hemodialysis Access172 Placement of Hemodialysis Catheters173 Hemodialysis Access: Failing and Thrombosed174 Hemodialysis Access: Nonthrombotic ComplicationsSection 28 Vascular Trauma175 Vascular Trauma: Epidemiology and Natural History176 Vascular Trauma: Head and Neck177 Thoracic Vascular Trauma178 Abdominal Vascular Trauma179 Vascular Trauma to the Extremities180 Conditions Arising from Repetitive Trauma and Occupational Vascular ProblemsSection 29 Special Vascular Issues in the Pediatric Population181 Special Techniques in Handling Vessels in the Pediatric Population182 Aortic and Arterial Aneurysms in the Pediatric Population183 Pediatric Vascular Tumors184 Vascular Trauma in the Pediatric Population185 Placement of Arteriovenous Dialysis Access and Central Catheters in the Pediatric Patient186 Acute Pediatric Arterial OcclusionSection 30 Miscellaneous Conditions in Vascular Surgery187 Erectile Dysfunction188 Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)189 Current Role of Sympathectomy (Upper and Lower)190 Abdominal Vascular Tumors and Their Management191 Vascular Reconstruction in Oncologic Surgery192 Chronic Exertional Compartment SyndromeSection 31 Non-Clinical Topics in Vascular Surgery193 Quality Verification in Vascular Programs194 Diversity in Vascular Surgery195 Telehealth and Internet Based Surveillance of Vascular Disease196 Social Media in Vascular Surgery197 The Quality and Fidelity of Vascular Information on the Internet198 Artificial Intelligence in the Management of Vascular Disease