Waldman, Steven D. 　著

目次

Waldman: Pain Review, 2nd edition SECTION 1: ANATOMY 1. Overview of the Cranial Nerves 2. The Olfactory Nerve-Cranial Nerve I 3. The Optic Nerve-Cranial Nerve II 4. The Oculomotor Nerve-Cranial Nerve III 5. The Trochlear Nerve-Cranial Nerve IV 6. The Trigeminal Nerve-Cranial Nerve V 7. The Abducens Nerve-Cranial Nerve VI 8. The Facial Nerve-Cranial Nerve VII 9. The Vestibulocochlear Nerve- Cranial Nerve VIII 10. The Glossopharyngeal Nerve- Cranial Nerve IX 11. The Vagus Nerve-Cranial Nerve X 12. The Spinal Accessory Nerve- Cranial Nerve XI 13. The Hypoglossal Nerve- Cranial Nerve XII 14. The Sphenopalatine Ganglion 15. The Greater and Lesser Occipital Nerves 16. The Temporomandibular Joint 17. The Superficial Cervical Plexus 18. The Deep Cervical Plexus 19. The Stellate Ganglion 20. The Cervical Vertebrae 21. Functional Anatomy of the Cervical Intervertebral Disc 22. The Cervical Dermatomes 23. The Meninges 24. The Cervical Epidural Space 25. The Cervical Facet Joints 26. The Third Occipital Nerve 27. The Ligaments of the Cervical Spine 28. Functional Anatomy of the Thoracic Vertebrae 29. The Thoracic Dermatomes 30. Functional Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine 31. Functional Anatomy of the Lumbar Intervertebral Disc 32. Functional Anatomy of the Sacrum 33. The Brachial Plexus 34. The Musculocutaneous Nerve 35. The Ulnar Nerve 36. The Median Nerve 37. The Radial Nerve 38. Functional Anatomy of the Shoulder Joint 39. The Acromioclavicular Joint 40. The Subdeltoid Bursa 41. The Biceps Tendon 42. Functional Anatomy of the Rotator Cuff 43. The Supraspinatus Muscle 44. The Infraspinatus Muscle 45. The Subscapularis Muscle 46. The Teres Minor Muscle 47. The Subcoracoid Bursa 48. Functional Anatomy of the Elbow Joint 49. The Olecranon Bursa 50. The Radial Nerve at the Elbow 51. The Cubital Tunnel 52. The Anterior Interosseous Nerve 53. The Lateral Antebrachial Cutaneous Nerve 54. Functional Anatomy of the Wrist 55. The Carpal Tunnel 56. The Ulnar Tunnel 57. The Carpometacarpal Joint 58. The Carpometacarpal Joints of the Fingers 59. The Metocarpophalangeal Joints 60. The Interphalangeal Joints 61. The Intercostal Nerves 62. The Thoracic Sympathetic Chain and Ganglia 63. The Splanchnic Nerves 64. The Celiac Plexus 65. The Lumbar Sympathetic Nerves and Ganglia 66. The Lumbar Plexus 67. The Sciatic Nerve 68. The Femoral Nerve 69. The Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve 70. The Ilioinguinal Nerve 71. The Iliohypogastric Nerve 72. The Genitofemoral Nerve 73. The Obturator Nerve 74. The Hypogastric Plexus and Nerves 75. The Ganglion of Impar 76. The Tibial Nerve 77. The Common Peroneal Nerve 78. Functional Anatomy of the Hip 79. The Ischial Bursa 80. The Gluteal Bursa 81. The Trochanteric Bursa 82. Functional Anatomy of the Sacroiliac Joint 83. Functional Anatomy of the Knee 84. The Suprapatellar Bursa 85. The Prepatellar Bursa 86. The Superficial Infrapatellar Bursa 87. The Deep Infrapatellar Bursa 88. The Pes Anserine Bursa 89. The Iliotibial Band Bursa 90. Functional Anatomy of the Ankle and Foot 91. The Deltoid Ligament 92. The Anterior Talofibular Ligament 93. The Anterior Tarsal Tunnel 94. The Posterior Tarsal Tunnel 95. The Achilles Tendon 96. The Achilles Bursa SECTION 2: NEUROANATOMY 97. The Spinal Cord-Gross Anatomy 98. The Spinal Cord-Gross-Sectional Anatomy 99. Organization of the Spinal Cord 100. The Spinal Nerves-Organizational and Anatomic Considerations 101. The Spinal Reflex Arc 102. The Posterior Column Pathway 103. The Spinothalamic Pathway 104. The Spinocerebellar Pathway 105. The Pyramidal System 106. The Extrapyramidal System 107. The Sympathetic Division of the Autonomic Nervous System 108. The Parasympathetic Division of the Autonomic Nervous System 109. The Relationship Between the Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Nervous Systems 110. Functional Anatomy of the Nociceptors 111. Functional Anatomy of the Thermoreceptors 112. Functional Anatomy of the Mechanoreceptors 113. Functional Anatomy of the Chemoreceptors 114. Functional Anatomy of the Dorsal Root Ganglia and Dorsal Horn 115. The Gate Control Theory 116. The Cerebrum 117. The Thalamus 118. The Hypothalamus 119. The Mesencephalon 120. The Pons 121. The Cerebellum 122. The Medulla Oblongata SECTION 3: PAINFUL CONDITIONS 123. Tension-Type Headache 124. Migraine Headache 125. Cluster Headache 126. Pseudotumor Cerebri 127. Analgesic Rebound Headache 128. Trigeminal Neuralgia 129. Temporal Arteritis 130. Ocular Pain 131. Otalgia 132. Pain Involving the Nose, Sinuses, and Throat 133. Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction 134. Atypical Facial Pain 135. Occipital Neuralgia 136. Cervical Radiculopathy 137. Cervical Strain 138. Cervicothoracic Interspinous Bursitis 139. Fibromyalgia of the Cervical Musculature 140. Cervical Facet Syndrome 141. Intercostal Neuralgia 142. Thoracic Radiculopathy 143. Costosternal Syndrome 144. Manubriosternal Joint Syndrome 145. Thoracic Vertebral Compression Fracture 146. Lumbar Radiculopathy 147. Sacroiliac Joint Pain 148. Coccydynia 149. Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy of the Face 150. Post-Dural Puncture Headache 151. Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia 152. Spasmodic Torticollis 153. Brachial Plexopathy 154. Thoracic Outlet Syndrome 155. Pancoast's Tumor Syndrome 156. Tennis Elbow 157. Golfer's Elbow 158. Radial Tunnel Syndrome 159. Ulnar Nerve Entrapment at the Elbow 160. Anterior Interosseous Syndrome 161. Olecranon Bursitis 162. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome 163. Cheiralgia Paresthetica 164. de Quervain's Tenosynovitis 165. Dupuytren's Contracture 166. Diabetic Truncal Neuropathy 167. Tietze's Syndrome 168. Post-Thoracotomy Pain Syndrome 169. Postmastectomy Pain 170. Acute Herpes Zoster of the Thoracic Dermatomes 171. Postherpetic Neuralgia 172. Epidural Abscess 173. Spondylolisthesis 174. Ankylosing Spondylitis 175. Acute Pancreatitis 176. Chronic Pancreatitis 177. Ilioinguinal Neuralgia 178. Iliohypogastric Neuralgia 179. Genitofemoral Neuralgia 180. Meralgia Paresthetica 181. Spinal Stenosis 182. Arachnoiditis 183. Orchialgia 184. Vulvodynia 185. Proctalgia Fugax 186. Osteitis Pubis 187. Piriformis Syndrome 188. Arthritis Pain of the Hip 189. Femoral Neuropathy 190. Phantom Limb Pain 191. Trochanteric Bursitis 192. Arthritis Pain of the Knee 193. Baker's Cyst of the Knee 194. Bursitis Syndromes of the Knee 195. Anterior Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome 196. Posterior Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome 197. Achilles Tendinitis 198. Metatarsalgia 199. Plantar Fasciitis 200. Complex Regional Pain Syndrome 201. Rheumatoid Arthritis 202. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 203. Scleroderma-Systemic Sclerosis 204. Polymyositis 205. Polymyalgia Rheumatica 206. Central Pain States 207. Conversion Disorder 208. Munchausen Syndrome 209. Thermal Injuries 210. Electrical Injuries 211. Cancer Pain 212. Multiple Sclerosis 213. Post-Polio Syndrome 214. Guillain-Barre´ Syndrome 215. Sickle Cell Disease 216. Dependence, Tolerance, and Addiction 217. Placebo and Nocebo SECTION 4: DIAGNOSTIC TESTING 218. Radiography 219. Nuclear Scintigraphy 220. Computed Tomography 221. Magnetic Resonance Imaging 222. Discography 223. Electromyography and Nerve Conduction Studies 224. Evoked Potential Testing 225. Pain Assessment Tools for Adults 226. Pain Assessment Tools for Children and the Elderly SECTION 5: NERVE BLOCKS, THERAPEUTIC INJECTIONS, AND ADVANCED INTERVENTIONAL PAIN MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES 227. Atlanto-occipital Block Technique 228. Atlantoaxial Block 229. Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block 230. Greater and Lesser Occipital Nerve Block 231. Gasserian Ganglion Block 232. Trigeminal Nerve Block-Coronoid Approach 233. Supraorbital Nerve Block 234. Supratrochlear Nerve Block 235. Infraorbital Nerve Block 236. Mental Nerve Block 237. Temporomandibular Joint Injection 238. Glossopharyngeal Nerve Block 239. Vagus Nerve Block 240. Spinal Accessory Nerve Block 241. Phrenic Nerve Block 242. Facial Nerve Block 243. Superficial Cervical Plexus Block 244. Deep Cervical Plexus Block 245. Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Block 246. Stellate Ganglion Block 247. Radiofrequency Lesioning of the Stellate Ganglion 248. Cervical Facet Block 249. Radiofrequency Lesioning of the Cervical Medial Branch 250. Cervical Epidural Block-Translaminar Approach 251. Cervical Selective Nerve Root Block 252. Brachial Plexus Block 253. Suprascapular Nerve Block 254. Radial Nerve Block at the Elbow 255. Median Nerve Block at the Elbow 256. Ulnar Nerve Block at the Elbow 257. Radial Nerve Block at the Wrist 258. Median Nerve Block at the Wrist 259. Ulnar Nerve Block at the Wrist 260. Metacarpal and Digital Nerve Block 261. Intravenous Regional Anesthesia 262. Injection Technique for Intra-articular Injection of the Shoulder 263. Injection Technique for Subdeltoid Bursitis Pain 264. Injection Technique for Intra-articular Injection of the Elbow 265. Injection Technique for Tennis Elbow 266. Injection Technique for Golfer's Elbow 267. Injection Technique for Olecranon Bursitis Pain 268. Injection Technique for Cubital Bursitis Pain 269. Technique for Intra-articular Injection of the Wrist Joint 270. Technique for Intra-articular Injection of the Inferior Radioulnar Joint 271. Injection Technique for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome 272. Injection Technique for Ulnar Tunnel Syndrome 273. Technique for Intra-articular Injection of the Carpometacarpal Joint of the Thumb 274. Intra-articular Injection of the Carpometacarpal Joint of the Fingers 275. Intra-articular Injection of the Metacarpophalangeal Joints 276. Intra-articular Injection of the Interphalangeal Joints 277. Thoracic Epidural Block 278. Thoracic Paravertebral Block 279. Thoracic Facet Block 280. Thoracic Sympathetic Block 281. Intercostal Nerve Block 282. Radiofrequency Lesioning-Intercostal Nerves 283. Interpleural Nerve Block 284. Sternoclavicular Joint Injection 285. Suprascapular Nerve Block 286. Costosternal Joint Injection 287. Anterior Cutaneous Nerve Block 288. Injection Technique for Lumbar Myofascial Pain Syndrome 289. Splanchnic Nerve Block 290. Celiac Plexus Block 291. Ilioinguinal Nerve Block 292. Iliohypogastric Nerve Block 293. Genitofemoral Nerve Block 294. Lumbar Sympathetic Ganglion Block 295. Radiofrequency Lesioning-Lumbar Sympathetic Ganglion 296. Lumbar Paravertebral Block 297. Lumbar Facet Block 298. Lumbar Epidural Block 299. Lumbar Subarachnoid Block 300. Caudal Epidural Nerve Block 301. Lysis of Epidural Adhesions: Racz Technique 302. Sacral Nerve Block 303. Hypogastric Plexus Block 304. Ganglion of Walther (Impar) Block 305. Pudendal Nerve Block 306. Sacroiliac Joint Injection 307. Intra-articular Injection of the Hip Joint 308. Injection Technique for Ischial Bursitis 309. Injection Technique for Gluteal Bursitis 310. Injection Technique for Psoas Bursitis 311. Injection Technique for Iliopectineal Bursitis 312. Injection Technique for Trochanteric Bursitis 313. Injection Technique for Meralgia Paresthetica 314. Injection Technique for Piriformis Syndrome 315. Lumbar Plexus Block 316. Femoral Nerve Block 317. Obturator Nerve Block 318. Sciatic Nerve Block 319. Tibial Nerve Block at the Knee 320. Tibial Nerve Block at the Ankle 321. Saphenous Nerve Block at the Knee 322. Common Peroneal Nerve Block at the Knee 323. Deep Peroneal Nerve Block at the Ankle 324. Superficial Peroneal Nerve Block at the Ankle 325. Sural Nerve Block at the Ankle 326. Metatarsal and Digital Nerve Block at the Ankle 327. Intra-articular Injection of the Knee 328. Injection Technique for Suprapatellar Bursitis 329. Prepatellar Bursitis 330. Injection Technique for Superficial Infrapatellar Bursitis 331. Injection Technique for Deep Infrapatellar Bursitis 332. Intra-articular Injection of the Ankle Joint 333. Intra-articular Injection of the Toe Joints 334. Lumbar Subarachnoid Neurolytic Block 335. Lumbar Discography 336. Vertebroplasty 337. Spinal Cord Stimulation 338. Totally Implantable Infusion Pumps SECTION 6: PHYSICAL AND BEHAVIORAL MODALITIES 339. The Physiologic Effects of Therapeutic Heat 340. Therapeutic Cold 341. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation 342. Acupuncture 343. Biofeedback SECTION 7: PHARMACOLOGY 344. Local Anesthetics 345. Chemical Neurolytic Agents 346. Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and the COX-2 Inhibitors 347. Opioid Analgesics 348. Antidepressants 349. Anticonvulsants 350. Skeletal Muscle Relaxants SECTION 8: SPECIAL PATIENT POPULATIONS 351. The Parturient and Nursing Mother 352. The Pediatric Patient with Headaches 353. The Pediatric Patient with Pain 354. Pain in the Older Adult SECTION 9: ETHICAL AND LEGAL ISSUES IN PAIN MANAGEMENT 355. Informed Consent and Consent to Treatment 356. Patient Confidentiality 357. Prescribing Controlled Substances 358. Prevention of Drug Diversion, Abuse, and Dependence Review Questions and Answers