Alam, Shawkat. 　著

内容

目次

CHAPTER ONE ESTABLISHING THE LINKAGE: THE TRADE--ENVIRONMENT INTERFACE,Introduction, Trade as a Means of Economic Growth, Environmental Impacts ofFree Trade, Addressing the Relationship between Trade and the Environment,The Emergence of Sustainable Development, Sustainable Development: Equity andResponsibility, Understanding the Problems of the Trade--EnvironmentInterface in Developing Countries: Confronting Their Economic Realities,Organization of the Book, CHAPTER TWO THE UNITED NATIONS' APPROACH TO TRADE,THE ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, Introduction, RelevantPrinciples and Concepts Employed in the Context of Trade and EnvironmentInteractions, The Environment in the United Nations, The United NationsConference on Environment and Development ('UNCED'), The Millennium Summit,The World Summit on Sustainable Development ('WSSD'), The United NationsCommission on Sustainable Development, North--South Aspects to the UnitedNations Approach to Trade and the Environment, Conclusion, CHAPTER THREEGATT/WTO APPROACHES TO TRADE, THE ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT,Introduction, Genesis of GATT/WTO, Trade Theory and the WTO, GATT's CorePrinciples Affecting Trade--Environment Issues, Environmentalism in GATT,Environmentalism in the WTO, The Concerns of Developing Countries,Conclusion, CHAPTER FOUR THE TRADE--ENVIRONMENT LINKAGE IN THE POST-URUGUAYROUND CONTEXT, Introduction, Development of Trade--Environment Linkage in theWTO Ministerial Conferences, The Way Forward, Concluding Observations,CHAPTER FIVE REGIONAL APPROACHES TO FREE TRADE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT:THE EUROPEAN UNION, Introduction, Development of the Concept of SustainableDevelopment in the European Community, The Trade--Environment Interface inthe European Community, The Harmonization of Environmental Standards and theImplications, Developed and Developing Countries within the European Union,The Situations of Developing Countries (Not Within The EU) in theTrade--Environment Interface of the European Union, Conclusion, CHAPTER SIXREGIONAL APPROACHES TO FREE TRADE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: THE NORTHAMERICAN FREE TRADE AGREEMENT, Introduction, Protecting the Environment underNAFTA Free Trading: Its Scope of Operation, Dispute Resolution, TheSituations of Developing Countries at the Trade--Environment Interface underNAFTA, Conclusion, CHAPTER SEVEN REGIONAL APPROACHES TO FREE TRADE ANDSUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: THE ASIA-PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION, Introduction,The Environment, and North--South Dynamics in APEC's Institutional Structure,The Emergence of Sustainable Development in APEC, Recent Developments, TheAchievements of APEC in the Trade--Environment Context, Continuing Trade andEnvironmental Issues in APEC and Recommendations for Reform, Conclusion,CHAPTER EIGHT TRADE RESTRICTIONS PURSUANT TO MULTILATERAL ENVIRONMENTALAGREEMENTS, Introduction, MEA Trade Measures and Developing Countries,Specific MEA Trade Measures & Developing Countries, The Uneasy Relationshipbetween MEAs and the WTO Free Trade Regime, Conclusion, CHAPTER NINE Freetrade and sustainable development: challenges ahead, Introduction,Interlinkages Between Trade, the Environment and Sustainable Development, WhyDo Developing Countries Need an Open and Equitable International TradingSystem? The Current State of Play, The Trade--Environment Nexus andSustainable Development: Challenges Ahead