Radi, Hafez A., Rasmussen, John O. 　著

内容

目次

PART 1: FUNDAMENTAL BASICS CHAPTER 1: DIMENSIONS AND UNITS 1-1 The International System of Units 1-2 Standards of Length, Time, and Mass 1-3 Dimensional analysis 1-4 Significant Figures 1-5 Estimation and Order of Magnitude Summary 1-6 Exercises CHAPTER 2: VECTORS 2-1 Vectors and Scalars 2-2 Properties of Vectors 2-3 Vector Components and Unit Vectors 2-4 Multiplying Vectors Summary 2-5 Exercises PART 2: MECHANICS CHAPTER 3: MOTION IN ONE DIMENSION 3-1 Position and Displacement 3-2 Average Velocity and Average Speed 3-3 Instantaneous Velocity and Speed 3-4 Acceleration 3-5 Constant Acceleration 3-6 Free Fall Summary 3-7 Exercises CHAPTER 4: MOTION IN TWO DIMENSIONS 4-1 Position, Displacement, Velocity, and Acceleration Vectors 4-2 Projectile Motion 4-3 Uniform Circular Motion 4-4 Tangential and Radial Acceleration 4-5 Non-uniform Circular Motion Summary 4-6 Exercises CHAPTER 5: FORCE AND MOTION 5-1 The Cause of Acceleration and Newton’s Laws 5-2 Some Particular Forces 5-3 Applications to Newton’s Laws Summary 5-4 Exercises CHAPTER 6: WORK, ENERGY, AND POWER 6-1 Work Done by a Constant Force 6-2 Work Done by a Variable Force 6-3 Work-Energy Theorem 6-4 Conservative Forces and Potential Energy 6-5 Conservation of Mechanical Energy 6-6 Work Done by Non-conservative forces 6-7 Conservation of Energy 6-8 Power Summary 6-9 Exercises CHAPTER 7: LINEAR MOMENTUM, COLLISION, AND CENTER OF MASS 7-1 Linear Momentum and Impulse 7-2 Conservation of Linear Momentum 7-3 Conservation of Momentum and Energy in Collisions 7-3-1 Elastic Collisions in One and Two Dimensions 7-3-2 Inelastic Collisions, Center of Mass (CM) 7-5 Dynamics of the Center of Mass 7-6 Systems of Variable Mass 7-6-1 Systems of Increasing Mass 7-6-2 Systems of Decreasing Mass; Rocket Propulsion Summary 7-7 Exercises 200 CHAPTER 8: ROTATIONAL MOTION 8-1 Radian Measures 8-2 Rotational Kinematics; Angular Quantities 8-3 Constant Angular Acceleration 8-4 Angular Vectors 8-5 Relating Angular and Linear Quantities 8-6 Rotational Dynamics; Torque 8-7 Newton’s Second Law for Rotation 8-8 Kinetic Energy, Work, and Power in Rotation 8-9 Rolling Motion Summary 8-10 Exercises CHAPTER 9: ANGULAR MOMENTUM 9-1 Angular Momentum of Rotating Systems 9-1-1 Angular Momentum of a Particles 9-1-2 Angular Momentum of a System of Particles 9-1-3 Angular Momentum of a Rotating Rigid Body 9-2 Conservation of Angular Momentum 9-3 The Spinning Top and Gyroscope Summary 9-4 Exercises CHAPTER 10: MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER 10-1 Density and Relative Density 10-2 Elastic Properties of Solids 10-2-1 Young’s Modulus: Elasticity in Length 10-2-2 Shear Modulus: Elasticity of Shape 10-2-3 Bulk Modulus: Volume Elasticity 10-3 Fluids 10-4 Fluid Statics 10-5 Fluid Dynamics Summary 10-6 Exercises PART 3: INTODUCTORY THERMODYNAMICS CHAPTER 11: THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER 11-1 Temperature 11-2 Thermal Expansion of Solids and Liquids 11-2-1 Linear Expansion 11-2-2 Volume Expansion 11-3 The Ideal Gas Summary 11-4 Exercises CHAPTER 12: HEAT AND THE FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS 12-1 Heat and Thermal Energy 12-1-1 Units of Heat-The Mechanical Equivalent of Heat 12-1-2 Heat Capacity and Specific Heat 12-1-3 Latent Heat 12-2 Heat and Work 12-3 The First Law of Thermodynamics 12-4 Applications of the First Law of Thermodynamics 12-5 Heat Transfer Summary 12-6 Exercises CHAPTER 13: KINETIC THEORY OF GASES 13-1 Microscopic Model of an Ideal Gas 13-2 Molar Specific Heat Capacity of an Ideal Gas 13-2-1 Molar Specific Heat at Constant Volume 13-2-2 Molar Specific Heat at Constant Pressure 13-3 Distribution of Molecular Speeds 13-4 Non-ideal Gasses and Phases of Matter Summary 13-3 Exercises PART 4: SOUND AND LIGHT WAVES CHAPTER 14: OSCILLATIONS AND WAVE MOTION 14-1 Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) 14-1-1 Velocity and Acceleration of SHM 14-1-2 The Force Law for SHM 14-1-3 Energy of the Simple Harmonic Oscillator 14-2 Damped Simple Harmonic Motion 14-3 Sinusoidal Waves 14-3-1 Transverse and Longitudinal Waves 14-3-2 Wave length and Frequency 14-3-3 Harmonic Waves: Simple Harmonic Motion 14-4 The Speed of Waves on Strings 14-5 Energy Transfer by Sinusoidal Waves on Strings 14-6 The Linear Wave Equation 14-7 Standing Waves 14-7-1 Reflection at a Boundary 14-7-2 Standing Waves and Resonance Summary 14-8 Exercises CHAPTER 15: SOUND WAVES 15-1 Speed of Sound Waves 15-2 Periodic Sound Waves 15-3 Energy, Power, and Intensity of Sound Waves 15-4 The Decibel Scale 15-5 Hearing Response to Intensity and Frequency 15-6 The Doppler Effect 15-7 Supersonic Speeds and Shock Waves Summary 15-8 Exercises CHAPTER 16: SUPERPOSITION OF SOUND WAVES 16-1 Superposition and Interference 16-2 Spatial Interference of Sound Waves 16-3 Standing Sound Waves 16-4 Standing Sound Waves in Air columns 16-5 Temporal Interference of Sound Waves: Beats Summary 16-6 Exercises CHAPTER 17: LIGHT WAVES AND OPTICS 17-1 Light Rays 17-2 Reflection and Refraction of Light 17-3 Total Internal Reflection and Optical Fibers 17-4 Chromatic Dispersion and Prisms 17-5 Formation of Images by Reflection 17-5-1 Plane Mirrors 17-5-2 Spherical Mirrors 17-5-2-1 Concave Mirrors 17-5-2-2 Convex Mirrors 17-6 Formation of Images by Refraction 17-6-1 Spherical Refracting Surfaces 17-6-2 Flat Refracting Surfaces 17-6-3 Thin Lenses Summary 17-7 Exercises CHAPTER 18: INTERFERENCE, DIFFRACTION, AND POLARIZATION OF LIGHT 18-1 Interference of Light Waves 18-2 Young’s Double-Slit Experiment 18-3 Thin Films - Change of Phase due to Reflection 18-4 Diffraction of Light Waves 18-5 Diffraction Gratings 18-6 Polarization of Light Waves Summary 18-7 Exercises PART 5: ELECTRICITY CHAPTER 19: ELECTRIC FORCE 19-1 Electric Charge 19-2 Charging Conductors and Insulators 19-3 Coulomb’s Law Summary 19-4 Exercises CHAPTER 20: ELECTRIC FIELDS 20-1 The Electric Field 20-2 The Electric Field of a point charge 20-3 The Electric Field of an Electric Dipole 20-4 Electric Field of a Continuous Charge Distribution 20-4-1 The Electric Field due to a Charged Rod 20-4-2 The Electric Field of a Uniformly Charged Arc 20-4-3 The Electric Field of a Uniformly Charged Ring 20-4-4 The Electric Field of a Uniformly Charged Disk 20-5 Electric Field Lines 20-6 Motion of Charged particles in a Uniform Electric Field Summary 20-7 Exercises CHAPTER 21: GAUSS’S LAW 21-1 Electric Flux 21-2 Gauss’s Law 21-3 Applications of Gauss’s Law 21-4 Conductors in Electrostatic Equilibrium 21-5 Exercises CHAPTER 22: ELECTRIC POTENTIAL 22-1 Electric Potential Energy 22-2 Electric Potential 22-3 Electric Potential in a uniform Electric Field 22-4 Electric Potential Due to a Point Charge 22-5 Electric Potential Due to a Dipole 22-6&nb