Cobbs Hoffman, Elizabeth, Gjerde, Jon. 　著

内容

目次

1. Conquest and Colliding Empires DOCUMENTS 1. The Iroquois Describe theBeginning of the World, n.d. 2. Christopher Columbus Recounts His FirstEncounters with Native People, 1493 3. Fray Bernardino de Sahagun Relates anAztec Chronicler's Account of the Spanish Conquest of the Aztecs, 1519 4.Father Bartolome de Las Casas Disparages the Treatment of the Indians, 15425. Reverend John Heckewelder Records a Native Oral Tradition of the FirstArrival of Europeans on Manhattan Island (1610), Printed in 1818 6. FatherPaul Le Jeune Reports on His Encounters with the Indians, 1634 7. WilliamWood Describes Indian Responses to the English, 1634 ESSAYS James H. Merrell,The Indians' New World Neal Salisbury, The Indians' Old World 2. The SouthernColonies in British America DOCUMENTS 1. Edward Waterhouse, a BritishOfficial, Recounts an Indian Attack on Early Virginia Settlement, 1622 2.Indentured Servant Richard Frethorne Laments His Condition in Virginia, 16233. George Alsop, a Resident of Maryland, Argues That Servants Profit fromLife in the Colonies, 1666 4. Nathaniel Bacon, Leader of a Rebellion,Recounts the Misdeeds of the Virginia Governor, 1676 5. Virginia's StatutesIllustrate the Declining Status of African American Slaves, 1660-1705 6.Southern Planter William Byrd Describes His Views Toward Learning and HisSlaves, 1709-1710 7. African Olaudah Equiano Recounts the Horrors ofEnslavement, 1757 8. Anglican Minister Charles Woodmason Complains About Lifein the Carolina Backcountry, 1768 ESSAYS Kathleen M. Brown, The Anxious Worldof the Slaveowning Patriarch Philip D. Morgan, The Effects of PaternalismAmong Whites and Blacks 3. Colonial New England and the Middle Colonies inBritish America DOCUMENTS 1. Puritan Leader John Winthrop Provides a Model ofChristian Charity, 1630 2. William Bradford, Governor of Plymouth Colony,Mourns a Wickedness That Breaks Forth, 1642 3. Mary Rowlandson, A New EnglandWoman, Recounts Her Experience of Captivity and Escape from the Wampanoagduring King Philip's War, 1675 4. Proprietor William Penn Promotes HisColony, 1681 5. Massachusetts Officials Describe the Outbreak of Witchcraftin Salem, 1692 6. Reverend Jonathan Edwards Pictures Sinners in the Hands ofan Angry God, 1741 7. A Young Benjamin Franklin Celebrates a Life of Thriftand Industry, 1733, 1750 8. Dr. Alexander Hamilton Depicts the MaterialAcquisitions of Northern Colonists, 1744 9. Gottlieb Mittelberger, a GermanImmigrant, Portrays the Difficulties of Immigration, 1750 ESSAYS James A.Henretta, The Northern Colonies as a Family-Centered Society T. H. Breen, TheNorthern Colonies as an Empire of Goods 4. The American Revolution DOCUMENTS1. The Stamp Act Congress Condemns the Stamp Act, 1765 2. Virginian PatrickHenry Warns the British to Maintain American Liberties, 1775 3. PamphleteerThomas Paine Advocates the "Common Sense" of Independence, 1776 4. AbigailAdams, Wife of John Adams, Asks Her Husband to "Remember the Ladies," 1776 5.Mohawk Leader Joseph Brant Commits the Loyalty of His People to Britain, 17766. The Declaration of Independence States American Grievances Against British"Tyranny," 1776 7. African Americans Petition for Freedom, 1777 8. GeneralWashington Argues for Greater Military Funding by Portraying the Plight ofSoldiers at Valley Forge, 1778 9. Loyalists Plead Their Cause to the King,1782 ESSAYS Gordon S. Wood, Radical Possibilities of the American RevolutionWoody Holton, The Revolution as an Economic Response to AmericanUncertainties 5. The Making of the Constitution DOCUMENTS 1. The Articles ofConfederation Stress the Rights of States, 1781 2. Cato, an African American,Pleads for the Abolition of Slavery in Pennsylvania, 1781 3. Frenchman HectorSt. John Crevecoeur Compares the Freedom in the North with Slavery in theSouth, 1782 4. Slaveholders in Virginia Argue Against the Abolition ofSlavery, 1784-1785 5. Thomas Jefferson Proposes the Protection of ReligiousFreedom in Virginia, 1786 6. Generals William Shepard and Benjamin LincolnRegret the Disorder That Characterized Shays's Rebellion, 1787 7. TheFederalist Papers Illustrate the Advantages of Ratification of theConstitution, 1787 8. Patrick Henry Condemns the Centralization of GovernmentIf the Constitution Is Ratified, 1788 9. George Washington Promises Freedomof Religion for Jewish People, 1790 ESSAYS Alfred F. Young, The Pressure ofthe People on the Framers of the Constitution Jack N. Rakove, The Hope of theFramers to Recruit Citizens to Enter Public Life 6. Competing Visions ofNational Development in the Early National Period DOCUMENTS 1. RepublicanThomas Jefferson Celebrates the Virtue of the Yeoman Farmer, 1785 2.Federalist Alexander Hamilton Envisions a Developed American Economy, 1791 3.Thomas Jefferson Berates the Federalists, 1796 4. C. William Manning, aRepublican, Fears for the Future of the Nation, 1798 5. Thomas JeffersonAdvances the Power of the States, 1798 6. Competing Illustrated Viewpoints onthe Role of Women in the Early National Period 7. Chief Justice John MarshallArgues for the Primacy of the Federal Government, 1803 8. Author Parson WeemsRomanticizes the Life of George Washington, 1808 ESSAYS Linda K. Kerber, TheFears of the Federalists Drew R. McCoy, The Fears of the JeffersonianRepublicans 7. Foreign Policy, Westward Movement, and Indian Removal in theLate Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries DOCUMENTS 1. FederalistAlexander Hamilton Cautions Against Aiding the Republic of France, 1794 2.President George Washington Warns Against "Entangling Alliances," 1796 3.William Clark of the Lewis and Clark Expedition Enters into Diplomacy withNative People, 1806 4. Iroquois Chief Red Jacket Decries the Day When WhitesArrived, 1805 5. Shawnee Chief Tecumseh Recounts the Misdeeds of Whites andCalls for Indian Unity, 1810 6. Tenskwatawa (The Prophet) Relates His Journeyto the World Above, 1810 7. Secretary of State John Quincy Adams AdvisesAgainst the Search for "Monsters to Destroy," 1821 8. President James MonroeDeclares That European Powers May Not Interfere in the Americas, 1823 9. TheCherokee Nation Pleads to Remain "on the Land of Our Fathers," 1830 ESSAYSGregory Dowd Evans, Indians Utilizing a Strategy of Armed Resistance ThedaPerdue, Indians Utilizing a Strategy of Accommodation 8. The TransportationRevolution and the Market Revolution in the Early Nineteenth CenturyDOCUMENTS 1. Slave Charles Ball Mourns the Growth of Cotton Culture and "SaleDown the River" ca. 1800 2. Chief Justice John Marshall Advances a BroadConstruction of the Constitution, 1819, 1824 3. President John Quincy AdamsUrges Internal Improvements, 1825 4. A Family in Illinois Struggles withMarketing Their Crops, 1831 5. Harriet Hanson Robinson, a "Lowell Girl"Describes Her Labor in a Textile Mill, 1831 6. European Visitor Alexis deTocqueville Considers the Influence of Democracy on the Family, 1831 7.Author Charles Dickens Describes Travel on an Early Railroad Train, 1842 8. AGuidebook Instructs Women on the Role of Mother, 1845 ESSAYS Nancy F. Cott,The Market Revolution and Changes in Women's Work Charles Sellers, The MarketRevolution and the Growth in Economic Inequality 9. Nationalism,Sectionalism, and Expansionism in the Age of Jackson DOCUMENTS 1. VicePresident John C. Calhoun Argues That Tariffs Disadvantage the South, 1828 2.Senator Daniel Webster Lays Out His Nationalist Vision, 1830 3. PresidentAndrew Jackson Condemns the Rights of "Nullification" and Secession, 1832 4.President Andrew Jackson Vetoes the Bank Bill, 1832 5. Historian GeorgeBancroft Asserts His Faith in the Wisdom of the People, 1835 6.Lieutenant-Colonel Jose Enrique de la Pena Defends Mexico's Actions Againstthe Texans, 1836 7. Michel Chevelier, a French Visitor, Marvels at thePageantry of Politics, 1839 8. John L. O'Sullivan, a Democratic Newspaperman,Defines "Manifest Destiny," 1845 9. Walter Colton, a Californian, Describesthe Excitement of the Gold Rush, 1848 ESSAYS Mary P. Ryan, AntebellumPolitics as Raucous Democracy Glenn C. Altschuler and Stuart M. Blumin,Antebellum Politics as Political Manipulation 10. Reform and the GreatAwakening in the Early Nineteenth Century DOCUMENTS 1. Peter Cartwright, aMethodist Itinerant Preacher, Marvels at the Power of Religious Revivals,1801 2. Frances Trollope, an Englishwoman, Views a Religious Meeting inIndiana, 1829 3. African American Abolitionist David Walker Castigates theUnited States for Its Slave System, 1829 4. White Abolitionist William LloydGarrison Calls for Immediate Abolition, 1831 5. New England IntellectualRalph Waldo Emerson Considers the United States as a Center for Reform, 18416. Reformer Dorothea Dix Depicts the Horrible Conditions Endured by theMentally Ill, 1843 7. The Seneca Falls Convention Declares Women's Rights,1848 8. Former Slave Sojourner Truth Links Women's Rights to Antislavery,1851 ESSAYS Paul E. Johnson, Religious Reform as a Form of Social ControlNathan O. Hatch, Religious Revivalism as a Form of Democratization 11.Commercial Development and Immigration in the North at Midcentury DOCUMENTS1. Alexis de Tocqueville Marvels at the Mobile Northern Society, 1831 2.Inventor Samuel F. B. Morse Fears That Immigrants Will Ruin AmericanInequality, 1835 3. Essayist Orestes Brownson Condemns the Plight of "WageSlaves," 1840 4. The United States Democratic Review Argues That "WhiteSlavery" Threatens the Urban North, 1842 5. Gustof Unonius, a SwedishImmigrant, Reflects on Life in the United States, 1841-1842 6. Ex-SlaveFrederick Douglass Encounters Racist Animosity in a Northern City, 1845 7.New Yorker George Templeton Strong Berates the Immigrants in His Midst,1838-1857 8. James Bowlin, a Congressman, Marvels at the Possibilities ofWestern Lands, 1846 ESSAYS David R. Roediger, White Slaves, Wage Slaves, andFree White Labor in the North John Ashworth, Free Labor and Wage Labor in theNorth 12. Agricultural Development and Slavery in the South at MidcenturyDOCUMENTS 1. A North Carolina Law Prohibits Teaching Slaves to Read or Write,1831 2. Samuel Cartwright, A Southern Doctor, Theorizes About the PeculiarDiseases of Slaves, 1851 3. Virginian George Fitzhugh Argues That Slavery Isa Positive Good That Improves Society, 1854 4. African American Josiah HensonPortrays the Violence and Fears in Slave Life, 1858 5. Former Slaves RecallTheir Lives in Slavery, 1850s 6. Southern Author Daniel Hundley RobinsonDepicts the Yeoman White Farmer, 1860 7. Harriet Jacobs Deplores Her Risks inBeing a Female Slave, 1861 8. Southerner Mary Chestnut Describes Her Hatredof Slavery from a White Woman's View, 1861 9. Northerner Frederick LawOlmsted Depicts the Economic Costs of Slavery, 1861 ESSAYS Walter Johnson,Slaves and the "Commerce" of the Slave Trade James Oakes, Slaveholders andLiberal "Rights" 13. Careening Toward Civil War DOCUMENTS 1. Senator John C.Calhoun Proposes Ways to Preserve the Union, 1850 2. Frederick Douglass AsksHow a Slave Can Celebrate the Fourth of July, 1852 3. Reviewers OfferDiffering Opinions about Uncle Tom's Cabin, 1852 4. Axalla John Hoole, aSoutherner, Depicts "Bleeding Kansas," 1856 5. Senator Charles SumnerAddresses the "Crime Against Kansas," 1856 6. Chief Justice Roger TaneyDetermines the Legal Status of Slaves, 1857 7. Senate Candidates AbrahamLincoln and Stephen Douglas Debate Their Positions on Slavery, 1858 8.Republican William Seward Warns of an Irrepressible Conflict, 1858 9.Abolitionist John Brown Makes His Last Statement to the Court BeforeExecution, 1859 10. The Charleston Mercury Argues That Slavery Must BeProtected, 1860 ESSAYS David M. Potter, The Sectional Divisions That Led toCivil War Michael F. Holt, The Political Divisions That Contributed to CivilWar 14. The Civil War DOCUMENTS 1. Senator Robert Toombs Compares Secessionwith the American Revolution, 1860 2. Frederick Douglass Calls for theAbolition of Slavery, 1862 3. Debow's Review, a Southern Journal, Condemnsthe Government and Army of the Union, 1862 4. James Henry Gooding, an AfricanAmerican Soldier, Pleads for Equal Treatment, 1863 5. Tally Simpson, aConfederate Soldier, Recounts the Battle of Gettysburg, 1863 6. Mary A.Livermore, a Northern Woman, Recalls Her Role in the Sanitary Commission,1863 7. Abraham Lincoln Speaks About the Meaning of the War, 1863, 1865 8.Congressman Clement Vallandigham Denounces the Union War Effort, 1863 9.Sidney Andrews, a Northern Journalist, Reports on the Devastation of SouthCarolina, 1866 ESSAYS James M. McPherson, The Role of Abraham Lincoln in theAbolition of Slavery Ira Berlin et al., The Role of African Americans in theAbolition of Slavery 15. Reconstruction, 1865-1877 DOCUMENTS 1. AfricanAmericans Talk About Their Personal Experiences of Newfound Freedom, c. 18652. Louisiana Black Codes Reinstate Provisions of the Slave Era, 1865 3.President Andrew Johnson Denounces Changes in His Program of Reconstruction,1867 4. Congressman Thaddeus Stevens Demands a Radical Reconstruction, 18675. Representative Benjamin Butler Argues That President Andrew Johnson BeImpeached, 1868 6. Elizabeth Cady Stanton Questions Abolitionist Support forFemale Enfranchisement, 1868 7. The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments GrantCitizenship and Due Process of Law to African Americans and Suffrage toAfrican American Men, 1868, 1870 8. Elias Hill, an African American Man,Recounts a Nighttime Visit from the Ku Klux Klan, 1871 9. Confederate GeneralJubal Early Memorializes the "Lost Cause," 1894 ESSAYS Steven Hahn,Continuing the War: White and Black Violence During Reconstruction David W.Blight, Ending the War: The Push for National Reconciliation