Mundy, John H. 　著

内容

目次

Part 1 Europe: social frontiers, clerks and laymen - the two peoples,letters, professions and laicism; cultural frontiers, France, Italy andEurope - France, Italy, Europe; crusades and missions - crusades,mission and toleration, war and missions; the Jews - divisions andeducation, government and economy, conversion and persecution. Part 2Economy: foundation and growth - the land, the towns, industry andcommerce, planning, building and living standards; organization - ruralenterprise, commerce, business, credit and industrial structures, usuryand corporatism - economic brotherhood, church and usury, governmentand usury, corporatism and society. Part 3 Society: women and men -marriage and love, means, literacy and religion, workers - farmers,townsmen; nobles and soldiers - soldiers, knighthood, nobility and war;ecclesiastics - types, freedom, rivalries, laymen. Part 4 Government:the church - government and war, popes, princes and emperors, localchurches, church government; the greater monarchies - the Empire,England, France; monarchs, senates and assemblies - popes, cardinalsand councils, secular princes and parliaments; princes, villages andtowns - communities and defence, town and city; republics -republicanism, the people, princes and oligarchs; government and law -scribes and chanceries, notarial techniques, law, lawyers and judges.Part 5 Thought: intellectuals - universities, learning and freedom,reason and religion - history and progress, science and determinism,nature and freedom, deity and certitude; enthusiasm and heresy - doubtand heresy, divergence, the ideal world; repression and persuasion -divergent thought and society, urban or rural?, force and repression.Part 6 Church and state: 1300 - lay power and the papacy, churchdivisions, lay pressure; unam sanctam - polemics, conclusions.