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Part 1 The classics: two laws of penal evolution, Emile Durkheim (1969);the psychology of punitive justice, George H. Mead (1964); labour market andpenal sanction, Georg Rusche (1933); the decreasing prison population ofEngland, Edwin H. Sutherland (1973); hypotheses in the sociology ofpunishment, Donald R. Cressey (1955); changes in penal values, Nils Christie(1968). Part 2 Measuring and comparing punishment: a comparison of prison usein England, Canada, West Germany and the United States - a limited test ofthe punitive hypothesis, James P. Lynch (1988); knowledge, domination andcriminal punishment, Joachim J. Savelsberg (1994); cross-nationalimprisonment rates - limitations of method and possible conclusions, KenPease (1994); power concentration, legitimation crisis and penal severity - acomparative perspective?, Martin Killias (1986); the dynamics of ahomeostatic punishment process, Alfred Blumstein et al (1977); the dynamicsof oscillatory punishment processes, David F. Greenberg (1077); labour marketand imprisonment, Ivan Jankovic (1977); a test of the stability of punishmenthypothesis - the case of California, 1851-1970, Richard A. Berk et al (1981);economic crisis and the rising prisoner population in England and Wales,Steven Box and Chris Hale (1981); labour surplus and punishment - a reviewand assessment of theory and evidence, Theodore G. DeLone and Miriam A.Delone (1992). Part 3 Culture, history and changing vocabularies ofpunishment: gender, prisons and prison history, Nicole Rafter (1985);humantiarianism, labour exploitation or social control? a critical survey oftheory and research on the origin and development of prisons, Robert P. Weiss(1987); frameworks of inquiry in the sociology of punishment, David Garland(1990); the new penology - notes on the emerging strategy of corrections andits implications, Jonathan Simon and Malcolm M. Feeley (1992); gazette ofmorality and social whip - punishment, hegemony and the case of the USA,1970-92, Dario Melossi (1993); the new penology and politics in crisis - theItalian case, Massimo Pavarini (1994).