King, Margaret L. 　著

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Acknowledgments Introduction: The Idea of the Renaissance CHAPTER 1 Italy and Rome: From Roman Republic to Secondo Popolo (c. 500 B.C.E.-1300 C.E.) The Romanization of Italy Invasion and Destruction Early Migrations Germanic Incursions FOCUS Monte Cassino Cathedral and Monastery The Authority of the Bishops The Origins of Monastic Life Emperor and Pope The Development of the Holy Roman Empire Gregory VII and the Drive for Papal Supremacy Commerce and Reurbanization Decline of the Roman Economy The Flourishing of Maritime Trade VOICES How to Succeed in Business The Expansion of Trading Networks The Communal Revolution Alliance of the Magnates Triumph of the Lombard League The Coming of the Popolo Merchant Guilds FOCUS The Battle of Legnano, 1176 Conflict between Pope and Emperor The Rebellion of the Popolo Conclusion Suggested Readings CHAPTER 2 An Age of Republics (c. 1250-c. 1350) Florence: Banking and Wool Banking Wool and the Wool Guilds The Guilds and Civic Life FOCUS Florence Revolt of the Ciompi Venice: Shipbuilding and Trade The Growth of Venice FOCUS Venice Shipbuilding and the State The Venetian Nobility Urban Renewal: Walls, Buildings, and Spaces Walls Buildings Vita Civile: Urban Culture in a Republican Age The Jurists The Secretaries VOICES Yearning to be Free Dante and Giotto: Innovators Before the Dawn of the Renaissance Dante Alighieri Giotto di Bondone Boccaccio and Petrarch: Inaugurators of Renaissance Thought Boccaccio Petrarch VOICES Petrarch's Letter to Posterity Republics and Principalities The Black Death Conclusion Suggested Readings CHAPTER 3 Human Dignity and Humanist Studies: the Career of Humanism (c. 1350-c. 1530) The Recovery of Classical Antiquity Roman Works FOCUS Personal Space Greek Works The "Studies of Humanity" The Idea of Humanist Education Humanist Educational Treatises The Dignity of Man Giannozzo Manetti Pico della Mirandola VOICES Barbaro and Pico Civic Humanism Proposing New Values: Poggio and Valla Praising the City: Bruni VOICES Valla's Logic Women and Humanism Early Female Humanists Later Female Humanists: Nogarola, Cereta, Fedele VOICES Women and Humanism in Renaissance Italy Humanism, Philosophy, and Scholarship Philosophy: Aristotle and Plato Other Schools Printing Textual Scholarship The Sociology of Humanism FOCUS Aldine Editions Conclusion Suggested Readings CHAPTER 4 New Visions (c. 1350-c. 1530) Breakthroughs in Style Perspective: The Artful Construction of Reality Patronage and Patrons FOCUS New Visions Types of Patronage Florence and Milan Ferrara, Mantua, Urbino Music Architecture and Urbanism The Rediscovery of Classical Architecture Churches Secular Buildings FOCUS Brunelleschi's Dome VOICES Artists and Patrons in Urbino and Venice City Planning Portraits and Personality Portraits and Self-portraits VOICES Isabella d'Este Equestrian Portraits and Tombs Art and the Everyday City and Country Settings Interiors From Artisan to Genius: The Evolution of the Artist Vasari Alberti Leonardo Women Artists The High Renaissance (c. 1500-1530) Rome Venice Conclusion Suggested Readings CHAPTER 5 At Home and in the Piazza (c. 1350-c. 1530) Public Life Social Structure FOCUS Prostitutes and Courtesans Associations Social Control VOICES Riot, Plague, and Punishment FOCUS The Jewish Community in the Italian Renaissance Private Life The Household VOICES Death and Consolation Patriarchy, Property, and Marriage VOICES The Duties of a Wife Women and Children FOCUS Childbirth and Childrearing in Renaissance Italy Conclusion Suggested Readings CHAPTER 6 The Church and the People (c. 1350-c. 1530) Papacy and Papal State The Rise of the Papacy FOCUS Popes and Cardinals Challenges to the Papacy Popular Religion Paganism and Heresy The Mendicant Movements Confraternities VOICES Brothers (Sisters) in Christ Holy Women Saints and Martyrs FOCUS Holy Women and Unwilling Nuns Catherine of Siena Francesca of Rome Catherine of Bologna Catherine of Genoa Angela Merici Pastors of the Flock Archbishops and Bishops Preachers and Visionaries Bernardino of Siena Girolamo Savonarola Conclusion Suggested Readings CHAPTER 7 Statecraft and Warcraft (c. 1350-c. 1530) The Tide of Despotism The Organization of Violence FOCUS Warriors for Hire Padua and Verona The Visconti in Milan Ferrara, Mantua, and Urbino The Papal States and the Two Sicilies VOICES A Despot's Advice, and a Republican's Lament Freedom vs Tyranny Balance of Power Councils and Commissions FOCUS The Machinery of Government in Venice The Trend Toward Oligarchy Administering Justice Raising Revenues Diplomacy FOCUS The Medici Venice and Florence Expand Military Organization War and Peace Invasion and Conquest The French Invasion to the Battle of Fornovo The Great Captain and the Conquest of Naples Julius II and the Battle of Agnadello The Holy League and the Battle of Marignano Habsburg versus Valois to the Battle of Pavia The Sack of Rome VOICES The Republican Spirit in Florence The Return of the Medici Conclusion Suggested Readings CHAPTER 8 The Crisis and Beyond (c. 1500-c. 1650) The Machiavellian Moment Machiavelli's Career Machiavelli's Thought Machiavelli's Political Vision Courts and Princes: Castiglione's The Courtier Book One Book Two Book Three Book Four Influence The States of Italy after c. 1530 Ideas and the Arts in Late Renaissance Italy The Visual Arts The Performing Arts FOCUS Womanly Perspective Literature and Literary Trends VOICES Pietro Aretino, Scourge of Princes FOCUS The Origins of Opera Science, Medicine, and Philosophy VOICES Women and Love Conclusion Suggested Readings The Renaissance and the Two Reformations (c. 1500-c. 1650) Visitors and Emissaries Printing, Humanism, and Reform The Manuscript Book The Printed Book: Early Years The Printed Book: Later Developments FOCUS The English Century Erasmus, More, and Vives Erasmus FOCUS The Enchantments of Nowhere More and Utopia Vives and the Erasmian Mission The Reformations and the Humanist Tradition Protestants VOICES Luther and Calvin on Liberty and Free Will VOICES The Catholic Response The Catholic Response Intersections Conclusion Suggested Readings CHAPTER 10 The Renaissance Beyond the Alps: Cities, Courts, and Kings (c. 1500-c. 1700) Contexts: Kingdoms, Courts, and Cities Kingdoms Courts Cities FOCUS Early Modern Cities Centers of the Renaissance Beyond the Alps Spain and Portugal VOICES Spanish Sketches The Low Countries FOCUS The Low Countries France VOICES In Search of Authenticity The British Isles The German Lands Northern and Eastern Europe Conclusion Suggested Readings CHAPTER 11 The Renaissance and New Worlds (c. 1500-c. 1700) The New World in the Ocean Sea The Mediterranean Portuguese Ventures Spanish Exploration and Conquest FOCUS The Renaissance and Globalization Amerindians, Africans, and the Slave Trade North America and the Triangle Trade The Impact on European Consciousness New Heavens, New Earth Cosmographical Revisions VOICES Scientific Observers Other Scientific Advances New Ways to Reason VOICES Discerning Truth Toward Enlightenment Readers and Learners FOCUS Educating the Few-and the Many Women and the World of Learning FOCUS The Worth of Women Conclusion Suggested Readings Glossary Credits Index