著者紹介

内容

目次

Notes on Contributors ix Preface to the Third Edition xiv Preface to the Second Edition xvi Preface to the First Edition xvii Section 1 Historical and Cross- Cultural Epistemology 1 1 Ancient Greek and Roman Epistemology 3 Natalie Hannan and Katja Maria Vogt 2 Plato’s Epistemology 19 Jessica Moss 3 Empiricism in Aristotle 27 Marc Gasser- Wingate 4 Conceptions of Knowledge in Classical Chinese Philosophy 32 Hui- Chieh Loy and Daryl Ooi 5 Sanskrit Epistemology 43 Nilanjan Das 6 Epistemology in Islamic Philosophy 65 Anthony Booth 7 Early Modern Epistemology 75 Jennifer Smalligan Marušic ́ 8.1 Descartes’s Clarity-First Epistemology 86 Elliot Samuel Paul 8.2 Descartes’s Method for Achieving Knowledge 92 Elliot Samuel Paul 9 Kant on Truth and Its Source in Reason 99 Alexandra Newton 10 Early Analytic Epistemology 111 Mathieu Marion 11 Continental Epistemology 128 Linda Martín Alcoff 12 African Epistemology 133 Paul O. Irikefe 13 Cross- Linguistic Studies in Epistemology 144 Davide Fassio and Jie Gao Section 2 Major Traditional Topics 153 14 The Analysis of Knowledge 155 J. Adam Carter 15 Internalism and Externalism 167 Juan Comesaña 16 The Structure of Justification 177 Ali Hasan 17 The Epistemic Basing Relation 188 Ram Neta 18 Induction 197 Gilbert Harman 19 Problems of Induction 202 Laurence BonJour 20 Bayesian Epistemology 207 Alan Hájek and Stephan Hartmann 21 Defeat 219 Mona Simion 22 Scepticism 230 Genia Schönbaumsfeld 23 Conservatism and the Problem of Easy Knowledge 241 Matthias Steup 24 The A Priori: What’s It All About? 254 Carrie Jenkins 25 Self- Knowledge 264 Sophie Keeling 26 Intuition 277 Jennifer Nado 27 The Epistemology of Memory 288 Carlos Montemayor 28 Knowing from Words: In Defense of Cautious Optimism 299 Arindam Chakrabarti 29 Other Minds 315 Akeel Bilgrami 30 Experience and the Foundations of Perceptual Knowledge 320 Kurt Sylvan 31.1 Practical Knowledge 1: Main Themes 337 Lucy Campbell 31.2 Practical Knowledge 2: Main Accounts 343 Lucy Campbell 32 The Epistemology of Religious Belief 349 Alvin Plantinga 33 Evidentialism 354 Giada Fratantonio 34 Reliabilism 367 Alvin Goldman 35 Sosa’s Epistemology in Perspective 376 Kurt Sylvan and J. Adam Carter 36 Responsibilism in Virtue Epistemology 392 Heather D. Battaly 37 Knowledge- First Epistemology 403 Timothy Williamson 38 Feminist Conceptions of Objectivity 413 Heidi Grasswick Section 3 Recent and Emerging Topics 421 39 Pragmatic Encroachment 423 Jessica Brown 40 Understanding 432 Alison Hills 41 Inquiry in Epistemology: Doxastic Attitudes as Zetetic Attitudes 439 Jane Friedman 42 The Epistemology of Attention 450 Catharine Saint- Croix 43 The Epistemology of Skills 461 Carlotta Pavese 44 The Epistemology of Modality 472 Anand J. Vaidya and Michael Wallner 45 Agent Functionalism 483 Christoph Kelp 46 The Ethics of Belief 494 Rima Basu 47 Permissivism 504 Julia Smith 48 Epistemic Reasons 517 Errol Lord 49 Disagreement 529 Peter Brössel and Anna- Maria Asunta Eder 50 Probabilistic Opinion Pooling 537 Xueyin (Snow) Zhang 51 Convergence to the Truth 545 Hanti Lin 52 Testimony 552 Guy Longworth 53 Testimonial Injustice and the Nature of Epistemic Injustice 557 Emily Coleen McWilliams 54 Political Epistemologies 569 Kristie Dotson and Ezgi Sertler 55 Standpoint Epistemology and the Epistemology of Deference 584 Emily Tilton and Briana Toole 56 Vice Epistemology 595 Alessandra Tanesini 57 Ideology 605 Quassim Cassam Index 616